Barack Obama: Béda antara owahan

'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (lair tanggal [[4 Agustus]] [[1961]] ing [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]) iku minangka [[Presidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] sing ka-44. Dheweke dilantik tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] bareng karo wakile, [[Joe Biden]], ing [[Gedhung Capitol Hill]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amérika Sarékat]], nggantèkaké [[George Walker Bush]]. Obama dadi kawigatèn donya sawise pidato utamané ing Konvensi Nasional [[PartaiParté Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|PartaiParté Demokrat]] taun [[2004]], nalika dhèwèké isih dadi [[Senat NegaraNagara Bagéan Illinois|Senator NegaraNagara Bagéan Illinois]]. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Afrika]]-[[Bawana Amérika|Amérika]] pisanan sing kasil dadi presidhèn saka [[PartaiParté Demokrat]]. Ing taun [[2009]], Obama diumumaké minangka pamenang anugerah [[Daftar pamenang bebungah Nobel Perdamaian|Bebungah Nobel Damai]] amarga promosi [[diplomasi]] internasional kanggo mecahaké masalah-masalah internasional.

Barack Obama dilairaké ing ''Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children'' ing [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]],<ref name="maraniss">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |title=Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible | last=Maraniss |first=David |work=Politics | publisher=Washington Post | date=August 24, 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="honstar-21Mar04">{{cite news|last=Serafin|first=Peter|title=Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics|work=Special to the Star-Bulletin|format=Article|publisher=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|date=March 21, 2004|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html|accessdate =November 30 2008}}</ref> déning [[Ann Dunham]], wanita Amerika kulit putih saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[FactCheck]] |url=http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |title=Born in the U.S.A. |date=August 21, 2008 |accessmonthday=October 24 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> katurunan campuran saka [[wong Inggris]] lan [[wong Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |title=For sure, Obama's South Side Irish |last=Hutton |first=Brian |work=Politics |publisher=[[The Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html |title=Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own - washingtonpost.com |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> Bapaké Obama ya iku [[Barack Obama, Sr.]], iku wong [[Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)|Luo]] saka Nyang’oma Kogelo, ProvinsiPropinsi Nyanza, [[Kenya]]. Wong tuwané ketemu ing taun 1960 nalika sinau ing Universitas Hawaii ing Manoa, lan bapaké nalika iku minangka mahasiswa mancanagara.<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see {{cite news |title=Barack Obama: Creation of Tales|date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-04-13}}</ref><ref name="baltimoresun2007">{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story | title=Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator

Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], [[Hillary Clinton]] (calon tandhingan saka PartaiParté Dhémokrat), ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45&nbsp;persèn selèksi delegasi nagara bagèyan ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58&nbsp;persèn lan Edwards 29.75&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawetara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing PartaiParté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].<ref name="cbs010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid & Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> Senadyan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 | title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> ing tanggal [[8 Januari]],<ref name="trib010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed|archivedate=2008-01-12}}</ref> ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39&nbsp;persèn nganti 37&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/|archivedate=2009-07-03}}</ref> Panjelasan bab iki werna-werna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, utamané déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sedina sadurungé pamilihan.<ref name="trib010808"/><ref name="lat011008">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton<ref name="nyt011108ca">{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref><ref name="cbs012608">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> lan sikap kaibuan liyané,<ref name="cbs012608"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].

Ing tanggal 23 Agustus, 2008, Obama milih Senator saka [[Delaware]] [[Joe Biden]] minangka calon Wakil Presidhèn.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lis Sidoti and Nedra Pickler|title=Obama picks Biden for veep|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |author=Sidoti, Liz |coauthors=Fouhy, Beth (Associated Press)|date=2008-08-22 |accessdate=2008-09-20}}</ref> Jroning konvensi Nasional Demokrat tahun 2008 ing [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], tilas saingan Obama Hillary Clinton pidhato sing uniné ndhukung banget pencalonan Obama lan sabanjuré njaluk supaya Obama dicalonaké sacara aklamasi minangka calon saka PartaiParté Demokrat <ref>{{cite news |author=Tom Baldwin |title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candidatecandhidate' |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |work=TimesOnline |date=2008-08-27 |accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&em |title=Obama Wins Hard-Fought Nomination as Biden and Bill Clinton Rally the Party |publisher=The New York Times |author=Nagourney, Adam |date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref>

Sawisé McCain dicalonaké déning PartaiParté Republik, polling nuduhaké yèn posisiné tansaya nyedaki (popularitas) Obama. Ana acara débat kaping telu antara Obama lan McCain ing sasi September lan Oktober 2008.<ref>[http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and CandidateCandhidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election], [[Commission on Presidential Debates]], 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref><ref>"[http://www.courant.com/topic/ Gun Ruling Reverberates]," ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'', 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref>