Partai pulitik: Béda antara owahan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
→Uga delengen: ganti isi, replaced: Pamilihan Umum → Pilihan umum |
ganti isi, replaced: sawijining → siji (4) |
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Larik 1:
{{Pulitik}}
'''Parté pulitik''' iku [[organisasi pulitik]] sing ngupaya kanggo nggayuh lan njaga kakuwatan [[pulitik]] sajeroning [[pamaréntahan]], racaké liwat partisipasi sajeroning [[kampanye]] pamilihan (umum). Parté-parté kerep ngusung
== Dhéfinisi ==
Sajeroning [[èlmu pulitik]] ana warna-warna dhéfinisi ngenani parté pulitik. Dhéfinisi kapisan luwih nandhesaké bab institusional ya iku parté minangka organisasi lan fungsiné kanggo kapentingan nasional lan kapartisanan (''partisanship''). Ing bukuné ''Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent'', kababar taun [[1770]], [[Edmund Burke]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi parté pulitik minangka: "
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[[Max Weber]] kept the function formulated by Burke (realization of a political ideal, but also enlarged the definition, in order to include parties animated by material interests. According to him, a party is "an associative relation, an affiliation based on free recruitment. Its goal is to ensure the power for its leaders within an institutionalized group, having as aim the realization of an ideal or obtaining material advantages for its militants."
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Sawisé [[Perang Donya II]], [[Pratélan Èlmuwan pulitik|èlmuwan pulitik]] lan para periset luwih konsèntrasi marang babagan tèknis lan pamilihan. Miturut [[Anthony Downs]], parté pulitik iku "
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Traditionally, political scientists have focused on the role of political parties as instruments of promoting candhidacies in elections to public office. Crotty defines political parties as:<blockquote>"A political party is a formally organized group that performs the functions of educating the public to acceptance of the system as well as the more immediate implications of policy concerns, that recruits and promotes individuals for public office, and that provides a comprehensive linkage function between the public and governmental decisionmakers."</blockquote><ref name="nigeria">Udofia, O. E.. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9347%28198106%2911%3A4%3C435%3ANPPTRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920-1966]'' in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4. (Jun., 1981), pp. 435-447.</ref>
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