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'''Borobudur''', also transcribed '''Barabudur''' ({{lang-id|Candi Borobudur}}, {{lang-jv|ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ|Candhi Barabudhur}}) is a 9th-century [[Mahayana]] [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[temple]] in [[Magelang Regency]], not far from the town of [[Muntilan]], in [[Central Java]], [[Indonesia]]. It is the world's largest Buddhist temple. The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with 2,672 [[relief]] panels and 504 [[Buddhist art|Buddha statues]]. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated [[stupa]].
Built in the 9th century during the reign of the [[Sailendra Dynasty]], the temple design follows [[Javanese temple architecture|Javanese]] [[Buddhist architecture]], which blends the [[Architecture of Indonesia|Indonesian]] indigenous cult of [[ancestor worship]] and the Buddhist concept of attaining [[Nirvana]].<ref name="unesco-whc" /> The temple demonstrates the influences of [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] art that reflects [[India]]'s influence on the region,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rajarajan|first=R. K. K.|title=Rajarajan 2020 Borobudur et alii A Note on Place Names in Java|url=https://www.academia.edu/44356701/Rajarajan_2020_Borobudur_et_alii_A_Note_on_Place_Names_in_Java|journal=In Pedarapu Chenna Reddy, ed., Heritage of Indian History, Culture, and Archaeology (Festschrift to Dr. M.D. Sampath), vol. II, Art and Architecture. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation|language=en}}</ref> yet there are enough indigenous scenes and elements incorporated to make Borobudur uniquely Indonesian.<ref name="aOtRK" /><ref name="idyTD" /> The monument is a [[shrine]] to the [[Buddha]] and a place for [[Buddhist pilgrimage]]. The pilgrim journey begins at the base of the monument and follows a path around the monument, ascending to the top through three levels symbolic of [[Buddhist cosmology]]: ''[[Desire realm|Kāmadhātu]]'' (the world of desire), ''[[Rūpajhāna|Rūpadhātu]]'' (the world of forms) and ''[[Arūpajhāna|Arūpadhātu]]'' (the world of formlessness). The monument guides pilgrims through an extensive system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the [[balustrade]]s. Borobudur has one of the largest and most complete ensembles of Buddhist reliefs in the world.<ref name="unesco-whc" />▼
Yasa ing abad angka 9 nalika Wangsa Sailéndra jumeneng nata, rancanganing pamujané dhedhasar arsitèktur Buddha Jawa kang ngaworaké kapitayan memuja leluhur kang asli Indonésia lan kapitayan nggayuh Nirwana kang saka agama Buddha.<ref name="unesco-whc" /> Pamujané nuduhaké dayaning kagunan saka Gupta ing India<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rajarajan|first=R. K. K.|title=Rajarajan 2020 Borobudur et alii A Note on Place Names in Java|url=https://www.academia.edu/44356701/Rajarajan_2020_Borobudur_et_alii_A_Note_on_Place_Names_in_Java|journal=In Pedarapu Chenna Reddy, ed., Heritage of Indian History, Culture, and Archaeology (Festschrift to Dr. M.D. Sampath), vol. II, Art and Architecture. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation|language=en}}</ref> lan akèh adegan saha anasir asli Indonésia, mula njalari Barabudhur dadi ''khas'' Indonésia.<ref name="aOtRK" /><ref name="idyTD" />
▲Built in the 9th century during the reign of the [[Sailendra Dynasty]], the temple design follows [[Javanese temple architecture|Javanese]] [[Buddhist architecture]], which blends the [[Architecture of Indonesia|Indonesian]] indigenous cult of [[ancestor worship]] and the Buddhist concept of attaining [[Nirvana]].
Evidence suggests that Borobudur was constructed in the 9th century and subsequently abandoned following the 14th-century decline of [[Hinduism in Indonesia|Hindu]] kingdoms in Java and the [[Javanese people|Javanese]] conversion to Islam.<ref name="Soekmono4" /> Worldwide knowledge of its existence was sparked in 1814 by [[Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles]], then the [[British Java|British ruler of Java]], who was advised of its location by native Indonesians.<ref name="3L5mh" /> Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the [[Indonesian government]] and [[UNESCO]], followed by the monument's listing as a UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name="unesco-whc" />
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