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Amonia: Béda antara owahan

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{{Chembox
{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
| Watchedfields = changed
! {{chembox header}} | Amonia
| verifiedrevid = 408395489
|-
| ImageFileL1 = Ammonia-dimensions-from-Greenwood&Earnshaw-2D.png
| align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff" | [[Gambar:Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png|150px|Ammonia]][[Gambar:Ammonia-3D-vdW.png|150px|Gambar 3 dimensi amonia]]
| ImageSizeL1 = 125px
|-
| ImageNameL1 = Stereo structural formula of ammonia
! {{chembox header}} | Umum
| ImageFileR1 = Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png
|-
| ImageSizeR1 = 115px
| [[Tatanama IUPAC|Nama sistematis]]
| ImageNameR1 = Ball and stick model of ammonia
| Amonia{{br}}Azana<ref name="PubChem">[http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=8011146 PubChem Substance Summary], last accessed May 7 2007</ref>
| IUPACName = Azane
|-
| OtherNames = Hydrogen nitride<br />
| Nama lain
Trihydrogen nitride<br />
| Hidrogen nitrida{{br}}spiritus Hartshorn{{br}}Nitrosil{{br}}Vaporol <ref>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=Ammonia Ammonia data at NIST Webbook], last accessed May 7 2007.</ref>
Nitro-Sil
|-
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| [[Rumus kimia|Rumus molekul]]
| InChI = 1/H3N/h1H3
| NH<sub>3</sub>
| InChIKey = QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
|-
| CASNo = 7664-41-7
| [[Massa molar]]
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| 17.0306 [[gram|g]]/[[mol]]<ref name="PubChem"/>
| PubChem = 222
|-
| PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite}}
| Penampilan
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| Gas ora duwe warna{{br}}berbau tajam
| ChEMBL = 1160819
|-
| ChemSpiderID = 217
| [[Nomor CAS]]
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| {{CASREF|CAS=7664-41-7}}
| UNII = 5138Q19F1X
|-
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
! {{chembox header}} | Sifat-sifat
| EINECS = 231-635-3
|-
| UNNumber = 1005
| [[Massa jenis]] and [[fase zat|fase]]
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| 0.6942 [[Gram per liter|g/L]], gas.<ref>[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/fluid.cgi?Action=Load&ID=C7664417&Type=IsoTherm&PLow=0.9&PHigh=1.1&PInc=0.1&T=25&RefState=DEF&TUnit=C&PUnit=bar&DUnit=kg%2Fm3&HUnit=kJ%2Fmol&WUnit=m%2Fs&VisUnit=uPa*s&STUnit=N%2Fm NIST Chemistry WebBook] (website page of the National Institute of Standards and Technology) URL last accessed May 15 2007</ref>
| KEGG = D02916
|-
| MeSHName = Ammonia
| [[Kelarutan]] ing [[banyu]]
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| 89.9 g/100 [[Mililiter|ml]] pada 0 °[[Celsius|C]].
| ChEBI = 16134
|-
| RTECS = BO0875000
<!-- | Other solvents e.g. [[ethanol]], [[acetone]] -->
| SMILES = N
<!-- | solubility info on other solvents -->
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
<!-- |- -->
| StdInChI = 1S/H3N/h1H3
| [[Titik lebur]]
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| -77.73&nbsp;°C (195.42 [[Kelvin|K]])
| StdInChIKey = QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|-
| Beilstein = 3587154
| [[Temperatur autosulutan]]
| Gmelin = 79
| 651&nbsp;°C
| 3DMet = B00004}}
|-
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| [[Titik didih]]
| Formula = NH<sub>3</sub>
| -33.34&nbsp;°C (239.81 K)
| MolarMass = 17.031 g/mol
|-
| Appearance = Colourless gas with strong pungent odour
| [[Asam|Keasaman]] ([[Acid dissociation constant|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]])
| Density = 0.86&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> (1.013 bar at boiling point)<br />0.73&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> (1.013 bar at 15 °C)<br />681.9&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at −33.3 °C (liquid)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=qPGzhL3Y50YC&pg=PA132|page=132|title=Systematic Inorganic Chemistry|author=Yost, Don M.|chapter=Ammonia and Liquid Ammonia Solutions|publisher=READ BOOKS|year=2007|isbn=1-4067-7302-6}}</ref><br />817&nbsp;kg/m<sup>3</sup> at -80 °C (transparent solid)<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/00337577508240819|title=On crystalline character of transparent solid ammonia|year=1975|author=Blum, Alexander|journal=Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids|volume=24|issue=4|page=277}}</ref>
| 9.25
| MeltingPtC = −77.73
|-
| BoilingPtC = −33.34
| [[Basa|Kebasaan]] (p''K''<sub>b</sub>)
| Solubility = 47% (0 °C) <br> 31% (25 °C) <br> 28% (50 °C)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=0fT4wfhF1AsC&pg=PA17|page=17|title=Handbook of inorganic compounds |author=Perry, Dale L.; Phillips, Sidney L.|publisher=CRC Press|year=1995|isbn=0-8493-8671-3}}</ref>
| 4.75
| SolubleOther =
|-
| Solvent =
! {{chembox header}} | Struktur
| pKa = 32.5 (-33 °C),<ref>Perrin, D.D., ''Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution''; 2nd Ed., Pergamon Press: Oxford, '''1982'''.</ref> 10.5 (DMSO)
|-
| pKb = 4.75
| [[Bentuk molekul]]
| RefractIndex =
| piramida segitelu
}}
|-
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| [[Momen dipol]]
| MolShape = [[Trigonal pyramid (chemistry)|Trigonal pyramid]]
| 1.42 [[Debye|D]]
| Dipole = 1.42 [[Debye|D]]
|-
}}
| [[Sudut ikatan]]
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| 107.5°
| GHSPictograms = {{GHSp|GHS04}}{{GHSp|GHS05}}{{GHSp|GHS06}}{{GHSp|GHS09}}<ref name="sigma">{{SigmaLink
|-
| Productgroup = Fluka
! {{chembox header}} | Bahaya
| Productcode = 09682
|-
| Accessdate = June 6, 2011
| Bahaya utama
}}</ref>
| berbahaya, [[kaustik]], [[korosi]]f
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|221|280|314|331|400}}<ref name="sigma" />
|-
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|261|273|280|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| [[NFPA 704]]
| External MSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0414.htm ICSC 0414] (anhydrous)
| {{NFPA 704| Health=3 | Flammability=1 }}
| EUIndex = 007-001-00-5 (anhydrous)<br/>007-001-01-2 (solutions)
|-
| EUClass = Toxic ('''T''')<br/>Corrosive ('''C''')<br/>Dangerous for the environment ('''N''')
| ''[[Flash point]]''
| NFPA-H = 3
| Tidak ada<ref>[http://www.wdserviceco.com/03aug06MSDS/msdsANH.pdf MSDS Sheet] from W.D. Service Co.</ref>
| NFPA-F = 1
|-
| NFPA-R = 0
| [[Pernyataan R/S]]
| NFPA-O =
| [[Frase R|R]]: {{R10}}, {{R23}}, {{R34}}, {{R50}} {{br}} [[Frase S|S]]: {{S1/2}}, {{S16}}, {{S36/37/39}},{{br}}{{S45}}, {{S61}}
| RPhrases = {{R10}}, {{R23}}, {{R34}}, {{R50}}
|-
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S9}}, {{S16}}, {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}, {{S45}}, {{S61}}
| Angka [[RTECS]]
| FlashPt = flammable gas (''see text'')
| BO0875000
| Autoignition = 651 °C
|-
| ExploLimits = 15–28%
! {{chembox header}} | Senyawa berhubungan
| PEL = 50 ppm (25 ppm [[ACGIH]]- TLV; 35 ppm [[STEL]])
|-
}}
| [[Ion lain]]
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| [[Amonium]] (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>){{br}}
| OtherAnions =
:[[amonium hidroksida|hidroksida]] (NH<sub>4</sub>OH){{br}}
| OtherCations = [[Phosphine]]<br/>[[Arsine]]<br/>[[Stibine]]
:[[amonium kloride|klorida]] (NH<sub>4</sub>Cl)
| OtherFunctn = [[Hydrazine]]<br/>[[Hydrazoic acid]]
|-
| Function = nitrogen hydrides
| Senyawa lain
| OtherCpds = [[Ammonium hydroxide]]
| [[Hidrazin]]{{br}}[[Asam hidrazoat]]{{br}}[[Hidroksilamina]]{{br}}[[kloroamina]]
}}
|-
}}
| {{chembox header}} | <small>Kecuali dinyatakan sebaliknya, data diatas{{br}}diberikan dalam [[keadaan standar]](25&nbsp;°C, 100 kPa)]]{{br}}[[w:wikipedia:Chemical infobox|Sangkalan umum dan referensi]]</small>
|-
|}
'''Amonia''' ya iku [[senyawa kimia]] kang duwé [[rumus kimia|rumus]] [[nitrogen|N]][[hidrogen|H<sub>3</sub>]].<ref name="PubChem"/> Biasané senyawa iki ana ing wujud [[gas]] kanthi ambu kang landhep lan kang khas (dikenal [[ambu amonia]]).<ref name="PubChem"/> Amonia duwé fungsi kang wigati kanggo [[nutrisi]] ana ing [[bumi]], amonia dhéwé ya iku [[senyawa]] [[kaustik]] kan bisa ngrusak kaséhatan.<ref name="PubChem"/> [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration|Administrasi Keselamatan lan Kesehatan Pekerjaan]] [[Amerika Serikat]] mènèhi wates 15 menit kanggo kontak karo amonia ana ing gas [[konsentrasi|berkonsentrasi]] 35 [[ppm]] volum, utawa 8 jam kanggo 25 ppm volum.<ref name="PubChem"/> Kontak karo [[gas]] amonia kang konsentrasine dhuwur bisa nyebabake kerusakan ing [[paru-paru]] malah bisa nganti nyebabake [[mati]].<ref name="PubChem"/> Amonia ana ing AS diatur dadi gas kang ora gampang kobong nanging amonia isih dilebokaké ana ing golongan bahan [[racun|mawa racun]] yèn kasedhot nalika ambegan, lan nalika ngangkut amonia kang cacahé luwih saka 3.500 galon (13,248 L) kudu dibarengi karo surat izin.<ref name="PubChem"/>
Amonia kang dipigunakaké kanggo komersial dijenengi ''amonia anhidrat''.<ref name="PubChem"/> Istilah iki nuduhaké ora mung amarga anane banyu ing bahan kuwi.<ref name="PubChem"/> Amarga amonia umob ana ing suhu -33&nbsp;°C, cuwèran amonia kudu disimpen ana ing [[tekanan]] dhuwur utawa [[temperatur]] cendhèk banget.<ref name="PubChem"/> Perkara kang kaya mau, nanging [[kalor penguapan]]e dhuwur banget nganti bisa ditangani karo [[tabung reaksi]] biasa ana ing njeroné [[sungkup asap]].<ref name="PubChem"/> "Amonia rumah" utawa ''[[amonium hidroksida]]'' yaiku larutan NH<sub>3</sub> ing njero banyu.<ref name="PubChem"/> Konsentrasi larutan kuwi diukur ana ing satuan [[skala Baumé|baumé]].<ref name="PubChem"/> Produk larutan komersial amonia kang konsentrasiné dhuwur biasané duwé 26 derajat baumé (watarar 30 persèn saka boboté amonia ing 15.5&nbsp;°C).<ref name="PubChem"/>
 
==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}
 
==Pranala njaba==
 
{{rintisan}}
Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia"