Falconry: Béda antara owahan

|isbn=0-7166-0106-0}}</ref><ref name="falconry-unesco">{{en}} [http://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/index.php?s=films_details&id_page=33&id_film=1659 Falconry, a living human heritage], ''unesco.org''. </ref><ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia-amerikana">{{cite book|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 12|publisher=Grolier Incorporated|series=|year=1995|doi=

|isbn=0-7172-0126-0|pages=852-854}}</ref> Tiyang ingkang mahyakaken falconry dipunsebat ''falconer''.<ref name="falconry"/> Olahraga menika merlokaken kesabaran lan keprigelan anggènipun nglatih [[manuk|peksi]].<ref name="falconry"/> Peksi kedah saged dipundamel kuthuk (jinak) lan dipunwulang supados nglampahi manéka kegiatan kagos mabur lajeng balik malih ing tanganipun majikan.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing taun 2010, salah satunggaling olahraga paling tua ing [[donya]] menika kadaphtaraken dhateng [[Dhaptar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manungsa]] [[UNESCO]] dening kathah negara, antawisipun [[Republik Korea]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Belgia]], [[Republik Ceko]], [[Perancis]], [[Mongolia]], [[Maroko]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Spanyol]] lan [[Suriah]].<ref name="falconry-unesco-2">{{en}} [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00442 Falconry, a living human heritage], ''unesco.org''. Diakses pada 14 Desember 2010.</ref><ref name="falconry-unesco-KBS">{{en}} [http://rki.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/news/news_issue_detail.htm?No=20270 Tiga Aset Budaya Non-bendawi Korea Terdaftar Dalam Warisan Dunia UNESCO], ''kbs.co.kr''. </ref>

Falconry menika salah satunggaling olahraga paling tua ing donya ingkang sampun dipunwahyakaken kapisan wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]] saking abad kaping 8 SM.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Salajengipun tradisi menika mekar wonten ing [[EropaÉropah]] mliginipun wonten ing kelompok bangsawan ing abad tengahan.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Kala menika saben ''kelas sosial'' dipunparingi jinis peksi pemangsa tartamtu kanggé dipuniculaken minangka simbol ''kedudukan''.<ref name="falconry"/> Raja ngeburaken ''gyrfalcon'' déné budak ngeburaken ''goshawk''.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing [[Asia]], falconry mekar wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Mongolia]], [[Korea]], [[Cina]] lan [[Jepang]].<ref name="falconry-kazakhstan">{{en}} [http://www.falconryheritage.org/view_item.aspx?item_id=2380 Falconry and cult of birds of prey in Middle Asia], ''falconryheritage.org''. </ref> Falconry ing Korea kawiwitan saking zaman [[Tiga Kerajaan Korea|Tiga Kerajaan]] (57 SM-668) lan salajengipun dipuntepangaken dhateng Cina lan Jepang.<ref name="falconry-korea">{{en}} {{cite journal | author = Lee Jin-soo | year = 1990 | month = Summer| title = '''Yesterday's Korea Called Them "Flowers Of Youth" : In Korea Sports Are As Old As Humanity''' | journal = Koreana | volume = 4 | issue = | pages = 7-16 | doi = | id = | url = http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/1990/1990_AUTUMN_E007.pdf | format = }}</ref><ref name="falconry-jepang">{{en}} [http://ncjf.sakura.ne.jp/Abu%20Dhabi%20complete%20article.pdf Japanese Falconry – History & Cultural Aspects], ''ncjf.sakura.ne.jp''. </ref> Wonten ing Jepang adicara menika dipunsebat ''Takagari''.<ref name="falconry-jepang"/> Saking abad kaping 17 olahraga ''falconry'' mandhap kondhangipun bibar dipunpanggihaken ''senapan'' lan kathah lahan ingkang dipunbikak kanggé tetanèn. <ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/><ref name="falconry"/> Samenika falconry namung sekedhik dipunwahyakaken déning manungsa, namung winates ing kelompok-kelompok lan asosiasi hawking kemawon.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Ing [[Korea Selatan]] namung kalih tiyang ingkang ahli falconry tradisional (''maesanyang'').

Peksi ingkang dipunginakaken ing acara falconry menika manéka jinsi peksi pemangsa antawisipun [[Falcon Peregrine]], ''goshawk'', lan ''sparrow hawk''.<ref name="falconry"/> Peksi menika dipuncekel lajeng dipunpiara saking alit.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Sanajan saben jinis peksi pemangsa saged dipunlatih kangge mabur kanthi bebas lan balik ing tanganipun majikan, ananging namung wonten sekedhik [[spesies]] kemawon ingkang kanthi tradisinonal dipunginakaken wonten ing falconry.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia-amerikana"/>

Pelatihan menika kalebet pangginaan piranti falconry kados ''kerudung'' (''rufter'') lan ''iket sikil'' (''jesses'') kanggé njagi supados peksi tetep wonten ing kendali. <ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/>