Falconry: Béda antara owahan

'''''Falconry''''' ({{IPA|/falkənrɪ/}}) utawi '''''hawking''''' (saking [[Basa Inggris]] tegesipun "buru ngginakaken [[elang]]") menika jinising [[olahragaulah raga]] ingkang ngginakaken''falcon'' (jinis [[elang]] utawi [[alap-alap]]) utawi ugi ''hawk'' ([[rajawali]]) wonten ing kegiatan ''berburu''.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia">{{cite book |last = Steven |first = Mark A |authorlink = Mark A Steven |title = Merriam Webster's-Collegiate Encyclopedia |publisher = Merriam Webster, Inc , Springfield, Massachusetts |series = |year = 2000 |doi = |isbn = 0-87779-071-5 |pages=652}}</ref><ref name="falconry">{{cite book

|isbn=0-7172-0126-0|pages=852-854}}</ref> Tiyang ingkang mahyakaken falconry dipunsebat ''falconer''.<ref name="falconry"/> OlahragaUlah raga menika merlokaken kesabaran lan keprigelan anggènipun nglatih [[manuk|peksi]].<ref name="falconry"/> Peksi kedah saged dipundamel kuthuk (jinak) lan dipunwulang supados nglampahi manéka kegiatan kagos mabur lajeng balik malih ing tanganipun majikan.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing taun 2010, salah satunggaling olahragaulah raga paling tua ing [[donya]] menika kadaphtaraken dhateng [[Dhaptar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manungsa]] [[UNESCO]] dening kathah negaranagara, antawisipun [[Republik Korea]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Belgia]], [[Republik Ceko]], [[Perancis]], [[Mongolia]], [[Maroko]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Spanyol]] lan [[Suriah]].<ref name="falconry-unesco-2">{{en}} [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00442 Falconry, a living human heritage], ''unesco.org''. Diakses pada 14 Desember 2010.</ref><ref name="falconry-unesco-KBS">{{en}} [http://rki.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/news/news_issue_detail.htm?No=20270 Tiga Aset Budaya Non-bendawi Korea Terdaftar Dalam Warisan Dunia UNESCO], ''kbs.co.kr''.</ref>

Falconry menika salah satunggaling olahragaulah raga paling tua ing donya ingkang sampun dipunwahyakaken kapisan wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]] saking abad kaping 8 SM.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Salajengipun tradisi menika mekar wonten ing [[Éropah]] mliginipun wonten ing kelompok bangsawan ing abad tengahan.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Kala menika saben ''kelas sosial'' dipunparingi jinis peksi pemangsa tartamtu kanggé dipuniculaken minangka simbol ''kedudukan''.<ref name="falconry"/> Raja ngeburaken ''gyrfalcon'' déné budak ngeburaken ''goshawk''.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing [[Asia]], falconry mekar wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Mongolia]], [[Korea]], [[Cina]] lan [[Jepang]].<ref name="falconry-kazakhstan">{{en}} [http://www.falconryheritage.org/view_item.aspx?item_id=2380 Falconry and cult of birds of prey in Middle Asia], ''falconryheritage.org''.</ref> Falconry ing Korea kawiwitan saking zaman [[Tiga Kerajaan Korea|Tiga Kerajaan]] (57 SM-668) lan salajengipun dipuntepangaken dhateng Cina lan Jepang.<ref name="falconry-korea">{{en}} {{cite journal | author = Lee Jin-soo | year = 1990 | month = Summer| title = '''Yesterday's Korea Called Them "Flowers Of Youth" : In Korea Sports Are As Old As Humanity''' | journal = Koreana | volume = 4 | issue = | pages = 7-16 | doi = | id = | url = http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/1990/1990_AUTUMN_E007.pdf | format = }}</ref><ref name="falconry-jepang">{{en}} [http://ncjf.sakura.ne.jp/Abu%20Dhabi%20complete%20article.pdf Japanese Falconry – History & Cultural Aspects], ''ncjf.sakura.ne.jp''.</ref> Wonten ing Jepang adicara menika dipunsebat ''Takagari''.<ref name="falconry-jepang"/> Saking abad kaping 17 olahragaulah raga ''falconry'' mandhap kondhangipun bibar dipunpanggihaken ''senapan'' lan kathah lahan ingkang dipunbikak kanggé tetanèn.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/><ref name="falconry"/> Samenika falconry namung sekedhik dipunwahyakaken déning manungsa, namung winates ing kelompok-kelompok lan asosiasi hawking kemawon.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Ing [[Korea Selatan]] namung kalih tiyang ingkang ahli falconry tradisional (''maesanyang'').

* [[olahragaulah raga ingKorea]]

[[Kategori:Cabang olahragaulah raga]]