Pesaha appam
Pesaha Appam utawa Inriyappam utawa Kurisappam [1] minangka roti Paskah tanpa Ragi sing digawe dening Santo Kristen Kristen Kerala, India kanggo disedhiyakake ing wayah wengi Kamis Maundy . Appam Pesaha sing isine putih yaiku kue beras sing kuwat. Iki digawe saka adonan beras kaya Palappam, [2] nanging beda karo palappam amarga ora difermentasi karo ragi nalika nyiyapake. Panganan kasebut uga kalebu varian gedhang cilik ing Kerala kayata Poovan Pazham utawa Njalipoovan Pazham . Palkurukku coklat digawe umume nggunakake jaggery lan santen . Salib digawe nganggo godhong aren saka Minggu Palem lan dilebokake ing tengah adonan. [3] [4]
Pesaha Appam asale saka roti kuno tradhisi Yahudi. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Sajrone Paskah, roti disiyapake tanpa ragi sesuai karo pengetan Pesaha utawa Paskah ing Prajanjian Lawas . Roti tanpa ragi iki disiapake mung kanggo Paskah lan diarani Pesaha Appam utawa roti tanpa ragi Paskah.
Biasane, Pesaha Appam dilayani kanthi cara upacara ing wayah wengi Paskah ing rumah tangga Kristen Saint Thomas. Kepala kulawarga ngethok appam, dicelupake ing paalukurukku (sirup) utawa Pesaha Pal (susu Paskah), lan diwenehake menyang anggota kulawarga liyane. [2]
Pesaha pal (santen paskah [പെസഹാ പാൽ]) disajikake karo Pesaha Appam nalika wengi Paskah . [12] Sawetara kulawarga duwe adat nyanyi lagu-lagu Kristen Kerala Nasrani tradisional ing wayah wengi paskah. [13] Tradhisi appam Pesaha iki diamati dening kabeh wong Nasrani uga wong Yahudi Cochin .
Referensi
besut- ↑ "Pesaha of Mar Thoma Nasranis". Nasrani Foundation. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 17 April 2019. Dibukak ing 17 April 2019.
- ↑ a b Amprayil, Kuruvilla Cherian (16 March 2008). "Kerala Nazranee Pesaha Receipes". Nasrani Syrian Christians Network. Dibukak ing 22 August 2009. Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; jeneng "Amprayil" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda - ↑ "Pesaha Appam and pal, the toast of Holy Thursday". Manorama. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 17 April 2019. Dibukak ing 17 April 2019.
- ↑ "Pesaha Appam". Mathrubhumi. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 17 April 2019. Dibukak ing 17 April 2019.
- ↑ Menachery, G. (ed.) (1982) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, B. N. K. Press, vol. 1;
- ↑ Menachery, G. (ed.) (1998) The Indian Church History Classics, Vol. I, The Nazranies, Ollur, 1998. ISBN 81-87133-05-8.
- ↑ Podipara, Placid J. (1970) The Thomas Christians. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
- ↑ Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956, 1982 (repr.)
- ↑ Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II. Trichur.
- ↑ Koder S. "History of the Jews of Kerala". The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of Indial ed. G. Menachery, 1973.
- ↑ T. K. Velu Pillai, (1940) The Travancore State Manual; 4 volumes; Trivandrum)
- ↑ Koder S. "History of the Jews of Kerala". The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of Indial ed. G. Menachery, 1973.
- ↑ Chummar Choondal (1983) Christian folk songs, Kerala Folklore Academy pp 33-64