Pratélaning taman nasional ing Jepang
Taman Nasional (国立公園 Kokuritsu Kōen?) lan Taman Nasional Kuasi (国定公園 Kokutei Kōen?) ing Jepang yaiku papan astamiwa kanggo perlindungan lan penggunaan berkelanjutan (protection and sustainable usage) dening Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup adedhasar UU Taman Alam (自然公園法?) 1957.[1] Taman Nasional dikelola dening Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Sedangkan, Taman Nasional Kuasi dikelola dening pemerintah prefektur kanthi pengawasan Kementerian.[2]
Sajarah
besutJepang ngedekne kōen (公園?) pertama ing taun 1873 (Taman Asakusa, Taman Asukayama, Taman Fukagawa, Taman Shiba, lan Taman Ueno).[3]
Taman Nasional Ise-Shima yaiku taman nasional Jepang pertama sing didekne sabubare perang.
Ing taun 1957 Undang-Undang Taman Alam mansuh UU Taman Nasional sadurunge, sahingga taman nasional isoh dikategorikne ana ing telu kategori, yaiku Taman Alam Nasional, Kuasi-Nasional, lan Taman Prefektur. Amandemen iki ngasilake struktur tupoksi sing padha menyang saiki.[4][5]
Ing 1 April 2014, ana 31 Taman Nasional lan 56 Taman Nasional Kuasi, kanthi Taman Nasional meliputi 20.996 km² (5,6% saka jembar laladan Jepang) lan Taman Nasional Kuasi meliputi 13.592 km² (3,6% saka jembar laladan Jepang). Saliyane kuwi, ana 314 Taman Prefektur kanthi jembar 19.726 km² (5,2% saka jembar laladan Jepang).[6] Ing 27 Maret 2015, Taman Nasional kaping-32, Taman Nasional Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan, diadekne.[7] Ing tanggal 15 September 2016, Taman Nasional kaping-33, Taman Nasional Yanbaru, lan Ing tanggal 7 Maret 2017, Taman Nasional kaping-34, Taman Nasional Amami Gunto (termasuk Taman Nasional Kuasi Amami Gunto) diadekne.[8][9] Ing 25 Maret 2016, Taman Nasional Kuasi salanjute, Taman Nasional Kuasi Kyoto Tamba Kogen, diadekne.[10]
Peta papan panggonan taman nasional
besut
Deleng uga
besutRujukan
besut- ↑ "Natural Parks Act (1957)" (PDF). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Dibukak ing 1 February 2012.
- ↑ "Natural Park Systems in Japan" (PDF). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. kc. 4, 12. Dibukak ing 1 February 2012.
- ↑ Kanda Koji. "Landscapes of National Parks in Taiwan During the Japanese Colonial Period" (PDF). Osaka City University. Dibukak ing 8 October 2016.
- ↑ Sutherland, Mary; Britton, Dorothy (1995). National Parks of Japan. Kodansha. kc. 6f. ISBN 4-7700-1971-8.
- ↑ "Natural Park Systems in Japan" (PDF). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. kc. 1f. Dibukak ing 1 February 2012.
- ↑ "Summary table of area figures for Natural Parks" (PDF). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 1 April 2014. Dibukak ing 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Birth of Myoko Togakushi Renzan National Park". Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 10 June 2015. Dibukak ing 29 November 2015.
- ↑ やんばる国立公園について [About Yanbaru National Park - Summary] (ing basa Jepang). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. Dibukak ing 8 October 2016.
- ↑ 奄美群島国立公園（仮称）の指定及び公園計画の決定等に関する意見の募集について [Consultation about the Establishment of Amami Guntō National Park] (ing basa Jepang). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 6 October 2016. Dibukak ing 11 March 2011.
- ↑ "京都丹波高原国定公園の指定日について" (ing basa Jepang). Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 24 March 2016. Dibukak ing 12 June 2016.
