Pura Topkapı
Pura Topkapı (Basa Turki: Topkapı Sarayı)[2] iku pura ing Istanbul, Turki, kang dadi panggonan resmi lan utama ing kutha kanggo Sultan Ottoman, wiwit taun 1465 nganti 1853. Pura iki saiki minangka panggonan acara-acara nagara lan dadi obyèk turisme. Jeneng pura iki kanthi barès tegesé Pura Kori Mriyem amarga pernahé cedhak gerbang mau.
| Pura Topkapı | |
|---|---|
| Topkapı Sarayı طوپقاپو سرايى | |
 Sesawangan Pura Topkapı saka Golden Horn | |
  Pernah ing Istanbul | |
| Tetélan pokok | |
| Jinis | Pura (1453–1853), pasanggrahan kanggo panggedhé (1853–1924), musiyum (1924–present) |
| Cakrik yasan | Usmani, Barok |
| Pernah | Istanbul, Turki |
| Diyasa kawit | tengahan abad angka 15 |
| Klièn | Sultan Usmani |
| Owner | Nagara Turki |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | manéka yeyasan ngubengi palataran, balé, lan taman |
| Size | 592,600 to 700,000 m2 (6,379,000 to 7,535,000 sq ft) |
| Rancangan lan yasan | |
| Arsitèk | Mehmed II, Alaüddin, Davud Ağa, Mimar Sinan, Sarkis Balyan[1] |
Olèhé yasa wiwit ing taun 1459, saka printahé Sultan Mehmed II, kang nundhukaké lan nguwasani Byzantine Konstantinopel. Pura iki awujud komplèk dumadi saka papat lapangan utama lan yasan cilik-cilik. Ing jaman keemasan minangka panggonané Sultan, pura iki dipanggoni déning 4,000 jiwa, ing tlatah kang amba banget kanthi pasisir kang dawa. Komplèks iki wis dijembaraké kanthi rénovasi amarga anané lindhu ing taun 1509 lan kobongan ing taun 1665.
Uga delengen
besut- Pura Dolmabahçe – Pura saka taun 1853 nganti taun 1889, lan saka 1909 nganti 1922
- Pura Yıldız – Pura saka taun 1889 nganti 1909
- Arsitèktur Ottoman
Gladri
besut Piranti dahar Pura |
 Kebun pura |
 Interior Perpustakaan |
 Imperial Council wall |
 Jendhéla Kios Kembar |
 Lapangan nomer papat |
Cathetan
besut- ↑ director; Batur, editor Afife (2006). Historic peninsula. Istanbul: Chamber of Architects of Turkey Istanbul Metropolitan Branch. kc. 65–6. ISBN 9753958994.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (pitulung) - ↑ Tembung "Topkapı" diunèkaké "Tope-kah-py" (kanthi "o" dawa).
Rujukan
besut- G., Goodwin (2003). A History of Ottoman Architecture. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0-500-27429-0.
- Turhan Can, Topkapi Palace, Orient Turistik Yayinlar Ve Hizmetler Ltd., Istanbul, 1994;
- Turner, J. (ed.) - Grove Dictionary of Art - Oxford University Press, USA; New edition (January 2, 1996); ISBN 0-19-517068-7
- Ertug, Ahmet. Topkapi: The Palace of Felicity. Istanbul: Ertug and Koluk. kc. 244 pages.
- İpşiroğlu, Mazhar Şevket (1980). Masterpieces from the Topkapı Museum: paintings and miniatures. London: Thames and Hudson. kc. 150 pages. ISBN 0-500-23323-3.
- Goodwin, Godfrey (2000). Topkapi Palace: An Illustrated Guide to its Life and Personalities. Saqi Books. ISBN 0-86356-067-9.
- Topkapi Palace Museum. The Imperial Treasury. MAS Publications. 2001. ISBN 975-7710-04-0
- Necipoğlu, Gülru (1991). Architecture, ceremonial, and power: The Topkapi Palace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. kc. 336 pages. ISBN 0-262-14050-0.
- Misugi, Takatoshi (1981). Chinese porcelain collections in the Near East: Topkapi and Ardebil. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. kc. 273 pages. ISBN 962-209-004-4.
- Ahmet Ertug. Topkapi: The Palace of Felicity. Ertug & Koluk. 1989. ASIN B0006F4CM6
- Tahsin Oz. Topkapi Saray Museum 50 Masterpieces. Turkish Press. ASIN B000VHIQCG
- J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum. Architecture; the Harem and other buildings. New York Graphic Society. 1988. ASIN B000MKDDF2
- Hulya Tezcan, J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum: Textiles. Bulfinch Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8212-1634-7
- J. M. Rogers (Author), Cengiz Koseoglu. Topkapi Saray Museum. Bulfinch Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-8212-1672-9
- Rogers, J.M. (1987). The Topkapı Saray Museum: Carpets. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. kc. 248 pages. ISBN 0-8212-1679-1.
- Filiz Pcafgman (Author), J. M. Rogers. The Topkapi Saray Museum: Manuscripts. Bulfinch Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8212-1633-0
- Regina Krahl (Author), Nurdan Erbahar (Author), John Ayers (Author). Chinese Ceramics in Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul: A Complete Catalogue. Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications. 1986. ISBN 978-0-85667-184-5
- Zeynep M. Durukan. The Harem of the Topkapi Palace. Hilal Matbaacilik Koll. 1973. ASIN B000OLCZPI
- Esin Atil. Suleymanname: The Illustrated History of Suleyman the Magnificent. Harry N Abrams. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8109-1505-3
- Fanny Davis. Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. 1970. ASIN B000NP64Z2
- Turhan Can. Topkapi Palace. Orient Touristic Publishing Service. 1997. ASIN B000JERAEQ
- Claire, Karaz (2004). Topkapi Palace Inside and Out: A Guide to the Topkapi Palace Museum and Grounds. Istanbul: Çitlembik Publications. kc. 104 pages. ISBN 978-975-6663-49-3.
- Sabahattin Turkoglu. The Topkapi Palace. NET. 1989. ISBN 978-975-479-074-0
- Ilhan Aksit. Topkapi Palace. Istanbul. 1994. ASIN B000MPGBGK
Pranala njaba
besut| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Pura Topkapı. |
- Konyalı Restaurant Archived 2009-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.
- Topkapi Palace Pictures Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- Guide to Topkapı Palace at Bilkent University
- Bilkent University web site Floor plan of Topkapı Palace
- Topkapi Palace Visit Map Audioguide
- Topkapi Palace photos
- OsmanliMedeniyeti.com Archived 2005-08-01 at the Wayback Machine. An article about the building of Topkapı Palace (ing basa Turki)
- Information about Topkapı Palace
- Topkapı Palace photos from wowturkey.com Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- Informational website at Bilkent University
- Topkapi Palace Photos & Suleiman the Magnificent Archived 2009-03-20 at the Wayback Machine.
41°00′47″N 28°59′02″E / 41.013°N 28.984°E Cithakan:Pura ing Turki