Victor Emmanuel II

Victor Emmanuel II ( Basa Italia: Vittorio Emanuele II ; jeneng lengkap: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia ; 14 Maret 1820 - 9 Januari 1878) iku raja Sardinia wiwit 1849 ngantos 17 Maret 1861. Ing wekdal punika, piyambakipun dados gelar Raja Italia lan dados raja ingkang sepindhah wonten ing Italia nalika abad kaping 6, gelar ingkang dipunprakirakaken dumugi tilar donyanipun ing taun 1878. Wong-wong Italia menehi dheweke asma Bapak Bangsa(Basa Basa Italia: Padre della Patria ). Monumèn Altare della Patria (utawa Vittoriano ) ing Roma dibangun ing pakurmatan.

Ingkang Sinuwun Raja Vittorio Emanuele II
Ratu Itali Ratu Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel II
Raja Itali
Panjenengan	17 Maret 1861 – 9 Januari 1878
Leluhur	Durung ana
Panerus	ISR Umberto I
Mahamantri	See list Camillo Cavour Bettino Ricasoli Urbano Rattazzi Luigi Carlo Farini Marco Minghetti Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora Luigi Federico Menabrea Giovanni Lanza Agostino Depretis
Raja Sardinia; Adipati Savoy
Panjenengan	23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861
Leluhur	ISR Charles Albert
Mahamantri	See list Agostino Chiodo Claudio Gabriele de Launay Massimo D'Azeglio Camillo Cavour Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
Lair	14 Maret 1820 Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia
Surud	9 Januari 1878(1878-01-09) (umur 57) Kraton Quirinal , Roma, Itali
Astana	Panthéon, Roma
Garini	GKR Adelheide saka Ostenrik (o. 1842; her death 1855) Rosa Vercellana (o. 1869; his death 1878)
Putra see details...	Maria Clotilde, Putri Napoléon ISR Umberto I saka Itali ISR Amadeo I saka Spanyol Oddone, Adipati Montferrat GKR Maria Pia, Ratu Portugal
Jeneng dawa Itali: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso Inggris: Victor Emmanuel Mario Albert Eugene Ferdinand Thomas
Wangsa	Savoy
Bapa	ISR Charles Albert saka Sardinia
Ibu	Ratu Maria Theresa saka Ostenrik
Agama	Katulik Roma
Tapak tangan

Biyografi

Pamakuthan Raja Victor Emmanuel

Victor Emmanuel lair minangka putra paling gedhe saka Charles Albert, Pangeran Carignano, lan Maria Theresa saka Ostenrik . Ramane berhasil sepupu adoh minangka Raja Sardinia-Piedmont ing taun 1831. Dheweke urip pirang-pirang taun nalika isih enom ing Florence lan nunjukake minat awal babagan politik, militer, lan olah raga. Taun 1842, dheweke nikah karo sepupu, Adelaide saka Ostenrik . Dheweke diarani Adipati Savoy sadurunge dadi Raja Sardinia-Piedmont.

Dheweke melu ing Perang Kamardikan Italia Pertama (1848-1849) ing sangisoring bapakne, Raja Charles Albert, nglawan ing garis depan ing pertempuran Pastrengo, Santa Lucia, Goito lan Custoza.

Sumber

• Chisholm, Hugh, èd. (1911). "Victor Emmanuel II." . Encyclopædia Britannica (ing basa Inggris). Vol. 28 (édhisi ka-11). Cambridge University Press.
• Smith, Denis Mack. Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento (Oxford University Press, 1971).
• Thayer, William Roscoe (1911). The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1. old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; volume 2 online covers 1859–62

Ing basa Italia

• Del Boca, Lorenzo (1998). Maledetti Savoia. Casale Monferrato: Piemme.
• Gasparetto, Pier Francesco (1984). Vittorio Emanuele II. Milan: Rusconi.
• Mack Smith, Denis (1995). Vittorio Emanuele II. Milan: Mondadori.
• Pinto, Paolo (1997). Vittorio Emanuele II: il re avventuriero. Milan: Mondadori.
• Rocca, Gianni (1993). Avanti, Savoia!: miti e disfatte che fecero l'Italia, 1848–1866. Milan: Mondadori.

Pranala njaba

• Works by or about Victor Emmanuel II at Internet Archive
• External link: Genealogy of recent members of the House of Savoy
• View of Venezia Square Victor Emmanuel II monument

Victor Emmanuel II House of Savoy Lair: 14 March 1820 Tilar donya: 9 January 1878
Regnal titles
Kang sadurungé Charles Albert	King of Sardinia; Duke of Savoy 23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861
Lowong Kang pungkasan mawa sesebutan iki Napoleon I	King of Italy 17 March 1861 – 9 January 1878	Kang sawisé Umberto I