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F/A-18 Hornet

F/A-18 Hornet gweyan McDonnell Douglas (saiki gabung sajrone Boeing) ya iku pesawat tempur supersonik serbaguna kang bisa dioperasikan saka lan kapal induk ing kabèh cuaca, dirancang supaya bisa bertempur di udara lan menyerang sasaran ing darat (F/A ya iku inisial kanggo fighter (tempur) lan attack (serang)). F/A-18 ya iku turunan saka YF-17 ing dasawarsa 1970-an kanggo digunakaké déning Angkatan Laut lan Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat. Hornet uga digunakaké déning angkatan udara ing pira-pira nagara. Pesawat iki wis dadi pesawat peraga dirgantara kanggo Skuadron Peraga Terbang Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, Blue Angels, awit taun 1986. Hornet duwé peran minangka pesawat tempur pengawal, pertahanan udara, perusak pertahanan udara musuh, larangan udara, pesawat serang antigerilya, lan pesawat intai. Keserbagunaan lan keandalané wis mbuktèkaké dadi aset bernilai ing salah sijiné kapal induk, sanajan dhèwèké dikritik amarga kelemahané sajeroning hal jelajah lan daya muat ketimbang karo kang diduwèni pesawat-pesawat mutakhir pendahulunya, kaya ta F-14 Tomcat sajeroning hal peran tempur lan serang-tempur, lan A-6 Intruder lan A-7 Corsair II sajeroning hal peran serang.[3]

F/A-18 Hornet
F/A-18C milik Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat
 Tipe Pesawat tempur serbaguna
 Produsen McDonnell Douglas (Boeing)
Northrop (Northrop Grumman)
 Pisanan mabur 18 November 1978
 Dikenalaké 7 Januari 1983
 Status Aktif
 Pemakai Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat
Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat
Angkatan Udara Ostrali
Angkatan Udara Spanyol
 Cacah digawé F/A-18A–D: 1.480[1]
 Rega satuan $29–57 juta (2006)[2]
 Acuan Northrop YF-17
 Varian McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet
F-18 HARV
Boeing X-53
F-18 padha Farnborough Airshow 2008

F/A-18 Hornet dadi dhasar kanggone pengembangan F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, yakni pesawat tempur rancang-ulang F/A-18 kang luwih gedhé lan evolusioner. Ketimbang karo Hornet, Super Hornet berukuran luwih gedhé, luwih abot, lan ana perbaikan sjroné hal daya jelajah lan daya muaté. F/A-18E/F awalé diusulaké minangka alternatif kanggo pesawat tempur kang sama sekali anyar kanggo ngganteni pesawat serang kang isih bertugas kaya ta A-6. Varian kang luwih gedhé uga diarahake kanggo ngganteni F-14 Tomcat kang wis meh uzur, kanti menkono bisa saling berganti-tugas karo Hornet ing Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, lan bertugas ing rentang peran kang luwih amba meliputi pengisian bahan bakar ing udara, lan anjungan pengacau kelistrikan (electronic jamming platform).[4]

Operator

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Operator F/A-18.
  Ostrali
  Finlandia
Cithakan:KUW
  Spanyol
  Swiss
  Mesir

Spesifikasi (F/A-18C/D)

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Orthographically projected diagram of the F/A-18 Hornet

Karakteristik umum

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  • Kru: F/A-18C: 1, F/A-18D: 2 (juru anggegana and weapons system officer)
  • Dawa: 56 ft
  • Amba swisi: 40 ft
  • Duwur: 15 ft 4 in
  • Amba Swiwi: 400 ft²
  • Airfoil: NACA 65A005 mod root, 65A003.5 mod tip
  • Bobot kosong: 24,700 lb
  • Bobot terisi: 37,150 lb
  • Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 51,550 lb
  • Mesin: 2× General Electric F404-GE-402 turbofans
  • Dorongan kering: 11,000 lbf masing-masing
  • Dorongan kanti pembakar lanjut: 17,750 lbf masing-masing

Kinerja

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  • Laju maksimum: Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph, 1,915 km/h) at 40,000 ft (12,190 m)
  • Radius tempur: 330 mi on hi-lo-lo-hi mission
  • Jarak jangkau ferri: 2,070 mi
  • Batas tertinggi servis: 50,000 ft
  • Laju panjat: 50,000 ft/min
  • Beban sayap: 93 lb/ft²
  • Dorongan/berat: >0.95

Persenjataan

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  • Senjata api: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61 Vulcan nose mounted gatling gun, 578 rounds
  • Titik keras: 9 total: 2× wingtips missile launch rail, 4× under-wing, and 3× under-fuselage dengan kapasitas 13,700 lb (6,215 kg) external fuel and ordnance,
  • Roket:

70 mm (2.75 in) Hydra 70 rockets 5 in (127 mm) Zuni rockets

  • Rudal:

Air-to-air missiles: 4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 4× AIM-132 ASRAAM or 4× IRIS-T or 4× AIM-120 AMRAAM, and 2× AIM-7 Sparrow or additional 2× AIM-120 AMRAAM

  • Air-to-surface missiles:

AGM-65 Maverick Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM-ER) AGM-88 HARM Anti-radiation missile (ARM) AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) Taurus missile (Cruise missile)

  • Anti-ship missile:

AGM-84 Harpoon Bom: JDAM Precision-guided munition (PGMs) Paveway series of Laser guided bombs Mk 80 series of unguided iron bombs CBU-87 cluster CBU-89 gator mine CBU-97Mk 20 Rockeye II B61/Mk57 nuclear bombs[16]

  • Others:

SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or Electronic countermeasures (ECM) pod or AN/AAS-38 Nite Hawk Targeting pods (US Navy only), to be replace by AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR or LITENING targeting pod (USMC, Royal Australian Air Force, Spanish Air Force, and Finnish Air Force only) or up to 3× 330 US gallon Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time.

  • Avionik

Hughes APG-73 radar ROVER (Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver) antenna for use by US Navy's F/A-18C strike fighter squadrons

Uga delengen

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Cithakan:Aircontent

Album

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Rujukan

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  1. ↑ Jenkins 2000, hal. 186–187.
  2. ↑ "Pesawat tempur F/A-18 Hornet." Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat. Diakses padha: 12 Dhésèmber 2008.
  3. ↑ "F/A-18 Hornet." Federasi Ilmuwan Amérika. Kaunduh 11/1/13.
  4. ↑ "F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ... Penerbangan Angkatan Laut Terkemuka memasuki Abad ke-21." Archived 2020-04-24 at the Wayback Machine. Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, 28 Fèbruari 2006. Diakses padha: 4 Juli 2008.

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