Magna Carta

Magna Carta (Basa Latin : "Piagam gedhé") iku piagam Inggris taun 1215 kang mbatesi kakuwasan Monarki Inggris, mligi Raja John, saka kakuwasan absolut.

Magna Carta iku asil saka ora sarujuké Paus lan Raja John lan baron ngenani hak raja: Magna Carta ngatur supaya raja mbatalaké sawatara hak lan ngregani sawatara prosedur legal, lan nampa yèn raja bisa diwatesi déning hukum. Magna Carta iku langkah pisanan sajeroning prosès sajarah tumuju marang panyusunan hukum konstitusional.

Pratélan kang ngrawuhi

Para Baron, Bishop lan Abbot kang ngrawuhi panyusunan Magna Carta.^[1]

Para Baron – penanggung kalaksanané Magna Carta	Para Bishop – seksi	Para Abbot – seksi
William d'Aubigny, Lord saka Belvoir Castle	Stephen Langton, Archbishop saka Canterbury, Kardinal saka gréja suci Roma	Abbot saka St Edmunds
Roger Bigod, Earl saka Norfolk and Suffolk	Henry de Loundres, Archbishop saka Dublin	Abbot saka St Albans
Hugh Bigod, Heir to the Earldoms saka Norfolk and Suffolk	E., Bishop saka London	Abbot saka Bello
Henry de Bohun, Earl saka Hereford	Jocelin saka Wells, Bishop saka Bath and Wells	Abbot saka St Augustine ing Canterbury
Richard de Clare, Earl saka Hertford	Peter des Roches, Bishop saka Winchester	Abbot saka Evesham
Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom saka Hertford	Hugh de Wells, Bishop saka Lincoln	Abbot saka Westminster
John FitzRobert, Lord saka Warkworth Castle	Herbert Poore (aka "Robert"), Bishop saka Salisbury	Abbot saka Peterborough
Robert Fitzwalter, Lord saka Dunmow Castle	W., Bishop saka Rochester	Abbot saka Reading
William de Fortibus, Earl saka Albemarle	Walter de Gray, Bishop saka Worcester	Abbot saka Abingdon
William Hardel, **Mayor saka the City saka London	Gesakafrey de Burgo, Bishop saka Ely	Abbot saka Malmesbury Abbey
William de Huntingfield, Sheriff saka Norfolk and Suffolk	Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop saka Hereford	Abbot saka Winchcomb
John de Lacy, Lord saka Pontefract Castle	Richard Poore, Bishop saka Chichester (brother saka Herbert/Robert above)	Abbot saka Hyde
William de Lanvallei, Lord saka Standway Castle	W., Bishop saka Exeter	Abbot saka Chertsey
William Malet, Sheriff saka Somerset and Dorset		Abbot saka Sherborne
Gesakafrey de Mandeville, Earl saka Essex and Gloucester		Abbot saka Cerne
William Marshall Jr, heir to the earldom saka Pembroke		Abbot saka Abbotebir
Roger de Montbegon, Lord saka Hornby Castle, Lancashire		Abbot saka Middleton
Richard de Montfichet, Baron		Abbot saka Selby
William de Mowbray, Lord saka Axholme Castle		Abbot saka Cirencester
Richard de Percy, Baron		Abbot saka Hartstary
Saire/Saher de Quincy, Earl saka Winchester
Robert de Roos, Lord saka Hamlake Castle
Gesakafrey de Saye, Baron
Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom saka Oxford
Eustace de Vesci, Lord saka Alnwick Castle

Liya

Llywelyn the Great. Uga para pangèran Welsh Cithakan:Who
Master Pandulff, subdeacon lan anggota saka rumahtangga Paus
Brother Aymeric, Master saka Knights Templar ing Inggris
Alexander II saka Scotland

Rujukan

↑ Magna Charta translation, Barons at Runnymede, Magna Charta Period Feudal Estates Archived 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.

Magna Carta in Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Article from Australia's Parliament House about the relevance of Magna Carta Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine.
J. C. Holt (1992). Magna Carta. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27778-7.
I. Jennings: Magna Carta and its influence in the world today
H. Butterfield; Magna Carta in the Historiography of the 16th and 17th Centuries
G.R.C. Davis; Magna Carta
J. C. Dickinson; The Great Charter
G. B. Adams; Constitutional History of England
W. S. McKechnie; Magna Carta: A Commentary (2d ed. 1914, repr. 1960)
A. Pallister; Magna Carta the Legacy of Liberty
A. Lyon; Constitutional History of the United Kingdom
G. Williams and J. Ramsden; Ruling Britannia, A Political History of Britain 1688–1988
Royal letter promulgating the text of Magna Carta (1215), treasure 3 of the British Library displayed via The European Library

Pranala njaba

Cithakan:UK-LEG
"Treasures in Full: Magna Carta" Archived 2005-04-14 at the Wayback Machine., two copies from 1215 from the British Library in multi-médhia format.
Annotated English translation of 1215 version
"Magna Carta" Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Document contains side-by-side translations in
- Latin (original),
- English,
- English (again),
- Spanish, and
- French
The Magna Carta in Medieval History of Navarre
"Magna Carta" Latin Text
"Magna Carta Libertatum" Latin and English text
Baronial Order of Magna Charta
The Magna Carta Manifesto: Liberties and Commons for All by Peter Linebaugh U of C Press 2008
"Magna Carta and Its American Legacy" The influence of Magna Carta on the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights
Parliament House, Canberra, Australia and Bad King John and the Australian Constitution Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. Lecture commemorating the 700th anniversary of the 1297 issue of Magna Carta.
The Magna Carta English translations. Project Gutenberg celebratory etext 10000
Text of Magna Carta Archived 2014-09-10 at the Wayback Machine. English translation, with introductory historical note. From the Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
Notes prepared by Nancy Troutman
Magna Carta glossary
Magna Carta copy to be auctioned from BBC News
Scholarly essay on Magna Carta at Sotheby's website^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
Magna Carta – a Guide from Unlock Democracy.
New York Daily News article on Magna Carta coming to Manhattan, 4 July 2008
Interactive, high-resolution view of a copy from 1297, previously owned by Ross Perot and given to the US National Archives
The coats of arms of the barons together with the will of King John Archived 2011-08-12 at the Wayback Machine.

[1] Magna Charta translation, Barons at Runnymede, Magna Charta Period Feudal Estates Archived 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.

[1]