Mount Athos (otonom)

Mount Athos (basa Yunani: Όρος Άθως) iku gunung ing ujung kanthi jeneng sing padha karo ing Makedonia, sisih lor Yunani, kang dijenengaké basa Yunani: Άγιον Όρος (Ayion Oros utawa Agion Oros, kerep dijarwakaké dadi Hagion Oros), utawa ing basa Inggris, "Holy Mountain". Ing jaman klasik, ujung iki diarani Ακτή (Acte utawa Akte). Sacara pulitik, ing Yunani dikenal minangka Nagara Monastik Otonom Gunung Suci. Situs warisan donya iki minangka panggonan saka 20 kuil utawa monastri Ortodok Wétan lan minangka sawijining nagara monastik kang ngatur awaké dhéwé, sajeroning kadhaulatan nagara Républik Yunani. Sacara spiritual, Mount Athos ana ing ngisoré jurisdiksi Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain1 Άγιον Όρος (Αυτόνομη Μοναστική Πολιτεία Αγίου Όρους) Aftonomi Monastiki Politia Agiu Orus
Gendéra
Kuthagara	Karyes
Brehakutha	Karyés
Jawatbasa	Koine Greek, Church Slavonic, Modern Greek, Russian, Serbian, Georgian, Bulgarian, Romanian (both liturgical and civil use), Modern Greek (civil use)
Government
• Head of State2	Dora Bakoyannis
• Ecumenical Patriarch	Bartholomew I
Pijembar
• Gunggung	335.637 km2 (129.590 sq mi)
Population
• Cacahjiwa 2001	2,262
• Ketebdunung	6.7/km2 (17.4/sq mi)
Artacihna	Euro (ευρώ)
Demonyms: Athonite, Hagiorite (English); Αθωνίτης, Αγιορίτης (Greek). Greece's Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Map of Mount Athos

Pratélan papan panggonan

Monastri

Monastri otonom urut papan sajeroning hirarki Athonite:

1. Great Lavra (Μεγίστη Λαύρα, Megísti Lávra)
2. Vatopédi (Βατοπέδι or Βατοπαίδι)
3. Iviron (Ιβήρων; ივერთა მონასტერი, iverta monasteri) - built by Georgians
4. Hilandar (Χιλανδαρίου, Chilandariou; Хиландар) - Serbian
5. Dionysiou (Διονυσίου)
6. Koutloumousiou (Κουτλουμούσι)
7. Pantokrator (Παντοκράτορος, Pantokratoros)
8. Xiropotamou (Ξηροποτάμου)
9. Zografou (Ζωγράφου, Зограф) - Bulgarian
10. Dochiariou (Δοχειαρίου)
11. Karakalou (Καρακάλλου)
12. Filotheou (Φιλοθέου)
13. Simonos Petra (Σίμωνος Πέτρα or Σιμωνόπετρα)
14. Saint Paul's (Αγίου Παύλου, Agiou Pavlou)
15. Stavropunikata (Σταυρονικήτα)
16. Ksenofondos (Ξενοφώντος)
17. Osiou Grigoriou (Οσίου Γρηγορίου)
18. Esfigmenou (Εσφιγμένου)
19. Saint Pasisirleimon's (Αγίου Παντελεήμονος, Agiou Pasisirleimonos; Пантелеймонов; or Ρωσικό, Rossikon) - Russian
20. Konstamonitou (Κωνσταμονίτου)

Sketes utama

• Kafsokalyvia
• Lakkoskete (Lacu, Sfântul Dumitru - Romanian)
• New Skete
• Prodromos (Prodromu, Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul - Romanian)
• Provata
• Saint Anne's Skete
• Saint Basil's Skete
• Skete of Iviron
• Skete of Koutloumousiou
• Skete of Pantokratoros
• Skete of Vatopedi
• Skete of Xenophontos
• Saint Andrew's Skete also known as Saray (Σαράι)

Panggonan wigati

• Karyes
• Dafni

Uga delengen

• Hesychasm

Pranala njaba

• Official website Archived 2008-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Yunani)
• Mount Athos: The Holy Mountain - History, culture, geography and visiting information.
• The Friends of Mount Athos
• Open Directory Project: Athos Archived 2017-03-15 at the Wayback Machine. - Links about the monastic republic.
• Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople - The spiritual head of the monkastic republic.
• Athos - Monastic life on the Holy Mountain (exhibition) Archived 2007-02-23 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Ruslan)
• Athonite monasticism at the dawn of the third millennium - Article in Pravmir Orthodox Portal