Wikipédia

Perang Kamardikan Turki

Perang Kamardikan Turki[4][5][6] (Turki: Kurtuluş Savaşı utawa İstiklâl Harbi) iku prastawa militèr lan pulitik sawisé takluké kasultanan Ottoman lan Blok Poros Perang Donya I lan pendhudhukan Sakuthu ing téritori kasultanan Ottoman. Perlawanan marang sekuthu diayahi déning Gerakan Nasional Turki sing munjer ing Anatolia. Gerakan iki rintisan madegé Républik Turki.

Perang Kemerdekaan Turki
Péranganing periode inter-perang
Titimangsa19 Mèi 1919-29 Oktober 1923
PernahAnatolia, Mesopotamia Lor lan Trakia
Asil

Kamenangan Turki

Péhak kang perang

Gerakan Nasional Turki

RSFS Ruslan
Azerbaijan
Italia[1][2][3]		  Karajan Manunggal
Yunani
 Prancis
Armenia
Kasultanan Ottoman
Georgia
Pangarep
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
İsmet İnönü
Kazım Karabekir
Ali Fuat Cebesoy
Fevzi Çakmak		 Karajan Manunggal George Milne
Anastasios Papoulas
Georgios Hatzianestis
Prancis Henri Gouraud
Drastamat Kanayan
Movses Silikyan
Süleyman Şefik Pasha

Rujukan

besut
  1. ↑ The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923) by Bülent Bilmez Archived 2018-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press."
  2. ↑ Mütareke Döneminde Mustafa Kemal Paşa-Kont Sforza Görüşmesi, Mevlüt Çelebi Archived 2018-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. (ing basa Turki)
  3. ↑ Mustafa Kemal Paşa – Kont Sforza ve İtalya İlişkisi (ing basa Turki)
  4. ↑ "Turkey, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
  5. ↑ "Turkish War of Independence". Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-15. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
  6. ↑ "Turkey, Section: Occupation and War of Independence". History.com Encyclopedia. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.


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