Wikipédia

Perang Kamardikan Turki

Perang Kamardikan Turki[4][5][6] (Turki: Kurtuluş Savaşı utawa İstiklâl Harbi) iku prastawa militèr lan pulitik sawisé takluké kasultanan Ottoman lan Blok Poros Perang Donya I lan pendhudhukan Sakuthu ing téritori kasultanan Ottoman. Perlawanan marang sekuthu diayahi déning Gerakan Nasional Turki sing munjer ing Anatolia. Gerakan iki rintisan madegé Républik Turki.

Perang Kemerdekaan Turki
Péranganing periode inter-perang
Turkish War of Independence - collage.jpg
Titimangsa19 Mèi 1919-29 Oktober 1923
PernahAnatolia, Mesopotamia Lor lan Trakia
Asil

Kamenangan Turki

Péhak kang perang

Ottoman flag.svg Gerakan Nasional Turki

Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918–1925).svg RSFS Ruslan
Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg Italia[1][2][3]		  Karajan Manunggal
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Yunani
 Prancis
Flag of Armenia (1918–1922).svg Armenia
Ottoman flag.svg Kasultanan Ottoman
Flag of Georgia (1990–2004).svg Georgia
Pangarep
Ottoman flag.svg Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Ottoman flag.svg İsmet İnönü
Ottoman flag.svg Kazım Karabekir
Ottoman flag.svg Ali Fuat Cebesoy
Ottoman flag.svg Fevzi Çakmak		 Karajan Manunggal George Milne
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Anastasios Papoulas
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Georgios Hatzianestis
Prancis Henri Gouraud
Flag of Armenia (1918–1922).svg Drastamat Kanayan
Flag of Armenia (1918–1922).svg Movses Silikyan
Ottoman flag.svg Süleyman Şefik Pasha

RujukanBesut

  1. ↑ The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923) by Bülent Bilmez: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press."
  2. ↑ Mütareke Döneminde Mustafa Kemal Paşa-Kont Sforza Görüşmesi, Mevlüt Çelebi (ing basa Turki)
  3. ↑ Mustafa Kemal Paşa – Kont Sforza ve İtalya İlişkisi (ing basa Turki)
  4. ↑ "Turkey, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
  5. ↑ "Turkish War of Independence". Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.
  6. ↑ "Turkey, Section: Occupation and War of Independence". History.com Encyclopedia. 2007. Dibukak ing 2007-10-29.


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