Userkaf
Userkaf (ditepungi ing basa Yunani kuno minangka Ούσερχέρης , Usercherês ) minangka firaun Mesir kuna lan ngedegake Dinasti Kelima . Dhèwèké mrentah sajrone pitung nganti wolung taun ing wiwitan abad kaping-25 SM, sajrone jaman Karajan Lawas . Dhèwèké bisa uga dadi cabang saka kulawarga kraton Dinasti Kaopat, sanajan kekuwatane durung mesthi; dhèwèké bisa dadi putrane ratu Khentkaus I. Dhèwèké duwe anak wadon paling ora, lan ana putra uga karo konser Neferhetepes . Anak iki nggantèkaké dadi Sahara Sahure .
| Userkaf | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ouserkaf, Weserkaf, Woserkaf, Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης | |||||||||||||||||||
| Head of Userkaf, recovered from his sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| Head of Userkaf, recovered from his sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pharaoh saka Mesir kuna | |||||||||||||||||||
| Kuwasa | Seven years in the late 26th to early 25th century BC.[note 1], Fifth Dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sadurungé | Shepseskaf (most likely) or Thamphthis (possibly known as Djedefptah) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pengganti | Sahure | ||||||||||||||||||
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wsr-k3-f His Ka is strong[21] Alternative translations: Powerful is his Ka[22][3] His Ka is potent[23]
wsr-k3-f His Ka is strong[21] Alternative translations: Powerful is his Ka[22][3] His Ka is potent[23] Hr-iry-maat Horus, he who ensures the harmony Alternative translations: Performer of Maat[3] He who puts Maat into practice[22] The one who has accomplished Maat[21] nbtj iry-maat He who ensures the harmony Alternative translations: Performer of Maat[3] He who puts Maat into practice[22] The one who has accomplished Maat[21] bik-nbw-nfr The perfect golden falcon[21]
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| Consort(s) | Neferhetepes (most likely) or Khentkaus I | ||||||||||||||||||
| Putra | Sahure ♂, Khamaat ♀ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bapak | unknown, but probably belonged to a branch of the Fourth Dynasty royal family | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ibu | Khentkaus I? Raddjedet (myth) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Monumèn | Pyramid Wab-Isut-Userkaf Pyramid of Neferhetepes Sun temple Nekhenre Temple of Montu in El-Tod | ||||||||||||||||||
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Pamrentahane nyritakake munggah ing kultus Ra, sing efektif dadi dewa negara Mesir sajrone Dinasti Kalima. Userkaf bisa uga dadi Imam Agung Ra sadurunge munggah tahta, lan mbangun candhi srengenge, sing dikenal minangka Nekhenre, ing antarane Abusir lan Abu Gurab . Nalika nindakake, dhèwèké nganakake tradhisi sing diikuti karo penerusé sajrone 80 taun. Nekhenre utamane dadi candhi mortir kanggo srengenge srengenge. Rit sing ditindakake ing candhi utamane perhatian karo fungsi pangripta Ra lan peran dadi bapak raja. Ditarik karo ukuran kompleks mortuary kerajaan, iki nuduhake pamisah konkrit ing antarane dewa srengenge lan raja tinimbang ing dinasti sadurunge. Sasampunipun Userkaf séda, candhi minangka subjek saka papat fase bangunan, nalika iku entuk obelisk gedhe.
Cathetan sikil
besut- ↑ Hayes 1978, kc. 58.
- ↑ Verner 2001c, kc. 91.
- ↑ a b c d e Altenmüller 2001, kc. 598.
- ↑ El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, kc. 61.
- ↑ a b von Beckerath 1997, kc. 188.
- ↑ Clayton 1994, kc. 60.
- ↑ Malek 2000a, kc. 98 & 482.
- ↑ Rice 1999, kc. 215.
- ↑ David & David 2001, kc. 164.
- ↑ von Beckerath 1999, kc. 285.
- ↑ Helck 1981, kc. 63.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica 2018.
- ↑ Arnold 1999.
- ↑ Wilkinson 2000, kc. 121.
- ↑ Lehner 2008, kc. 140.
- ↑ List of rulers of ancient Egypt and Nubia, MET 2019.
- ↑ CMA 2018.
- ↑ Strudwick 1985, kc. 3.
- ↑ Hornung 2012, kc. 491.
- ↑ Dodson & Hilton 2004, kc. 288.
- ↑ a b c d e Leprohon 2013, kc. 38.
- ↑ a b c d Grimal 1992, kc. 75.
- ↑ a b Magi 2008, kc. 12.
- ↑ Digital Egypt 2018.
Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ana tumrap golongan aran "note", nanging tenger <references group="note"/> sing magepokan ora ana, utawa </ref> panutup ora ana