ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ

ꦗꦮ

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Kanggo ndandani, wacana Pitulung:Aksara Jawa.

ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦪꦸ. ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦏꦪ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦪꦸ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦤ ꦥꦁꦒꦼꦠꦼꦂꦫꦺ, ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦥ ꦥꦁꦒꦼꦠꦼꦂ ꦏꦁ ꦔꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦏꦺ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ ꦲꦭꦶꦂꦫꦤ꧀ ꦲꦮ ꦏꦁ ꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀. ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ Hornbostel-Sachs, ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦫ-ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦫꦤ꧀.^[1]^{[ora kapacak ing sitiran]}

ꦱꦸꦏꦶꦁ ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ. ꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃ ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦱꦏ 43.000 ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 35.000 ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂ ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦭꦭꦢ꧀ꦢꦤ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦧꦶꦪꦤ꧀ ꦗꦸꦫ ꦏꦁ ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦲꦤ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀. ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦏ꧀ ꦲꦤꦤꦶꦁ ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦉꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ ꦏꦁ ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦮꦸꦃ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦣꦼ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀.^[2]^[3] ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ, ꦏꦊꦧꦪ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦁ ꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ, ꦢꦢꦶ ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦒꦿꦭ꧀ ꦱꦏ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ 1500 SM.^{[butuh sitiran]} ꦢꦺꦮ ꦲꦸꦠꦩ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ, ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃ ꦩꦒꦼꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ.

ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ

↑ "edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary". OnMusic Dictionary. Dibukak ing 2015-09-14.
↑ Wilford, John N. (24 Juni 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215.. Citation on p. 248.
↑ Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.

ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ

Ardal Powell. "Flute." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (by subscription)
Essay on the Jiahu flutes from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A selection of historic flutes from around the world at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
nature.com New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany
ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ing Curlie
Flute acoustics Resources on flute acoustics from the University of New South Wales.
Folk flutes (Polish folk musical instruments)

[1] "edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary". OnMusic Dictionary. Dibukak ing 2015-09-14.

[NYTimes-2] Wilford, John N. (24 Juni 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215.. Citation on p. 248.

[jhevol-3] Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.

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