Al-Hasakah
Al-Hasakah (Arab: الحسكة, Kurdhi: Hesîçe, Syriac: ܚܣܟܗ, salin aksara Ḥasake, Basa Turki: Haseke), uga dikenal mawa jeneng Al-Hasakeh, Al-Kasaka utawa mung Hasakah, ya iku kutha krajané Kagubernuran Al-Hasakah sing dumung ana ing puncit lor-wétané Suriah.[2] Al-Hasakah minangka salah sawijining kutha sing kalebu ing sepuluh kutha gedhé dhéwé ing Suriah, lan kutha gedhé dhéwé ing Kagubernuran Al-Hasakah, kanthi cacah wong 188.160 ing taun 2004. Kutha iki minangka punjer administratifé nahiyah (subdhistrik) sing dumadi saka 108 pomahan kanthi gunggung cacah jiwa 251.570 wong ing taun 2004.[1]
| al-Hasakah الحسكة | |
|---|---|
| Kutha | |
  al-Hasakah | |
| Koordhinat: 36°30′28″N 40°44′47″E / 36.507867°N 40.7462671°EKoordhinat: 36°30′28″N 40°44′47″E / 36.507867°N 40.7462671°E | |
| Nagara |  Suriah |
| Kagubernuran Suriah | al-Hasakah |
| Dhistrik ing Suriah | al-Hasakah |
| Subdhistrik | al-Hasakah |
| Élepasi | 300 m (1,000 ft) |
| Cacah warga (2004)[1] | 188,160 |
| • Métro | 251,570 |
| Zona wektu | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Usum panas (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Kodhe laladan | +963 52 |
| Geocode | C4360 |
Populasiné Al-Hasakah dumadi saka manéka warna golongan ètnis, kaya ta wong Kurdhi, wong Arab, lan wong Suryani uga ana sawenèh wong Armènia.[3][4] Kali Khabur mili ngliwati kutha Al-Hasakah lan wewengkon liyané ing kagubernuran Al-Hasakah.
Kutha Al-Hasakah prenahé 80 kilometres (50 miles) sakidulé kutha Qamishli, tapal watesé Turki. Kali Khabur, anak kali saka Kali Euphrates mili satengahing kutha, downriver saka Ras al-Ayn, kutah tapal wates liyané. Kali Jaghjagh mili marang Kali Khabur ing Al-Hasakah.
Iklim
besutIklim ing Al-Hasakah kalebu semi-arid climate (BSh) kanthi mangsa panas sing panas banget lan garing lan mangsa salju sing adhem lan teles.
| Dhata iklim Al-Hasakah (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasi | Jan | Fèb | Mar | Apr | Mèi | Jun | Jul | Agu | Sèp | Okt | Nov | Dhès | Taun |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
| Rerata per dina °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
2.2 (36) |
10.9 (51.6) |
| Rerata curah udan mm (inches) | 51.5 (2.028) |
41.3 (1.626) |
44.1 (1.736) |
49.0 (1.929) |
18.2 (0.717) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.2 (0.008) |
0.0 (0) |
2.1 (0.083) |
16.5 (0.65) |
23.3 (0.917) |
42.2 (1.661) |
288.9 (11.374) |
| Rerata dina udan (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 41.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 142.6 | 159.6 | 210.8 | 234.0 | 303.8 | 357.0 | 393.7 | 356.5 | 297.0 | 248.0 | 192.0 | 142.6 | 3.037,6 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.8 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 8.7 |
| Sumber: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Cacah warga
besutDémografi
besut| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1942 | 7.835 | — |
| 1981 | 73.426 | +837.2% |
| 1994 | 119.798 | +63.2% |
| 2004 | 188.160 | +57.1% |
Ing taun 2004, gunggung cacah warga ing kutha iki ana 188.160 wong. Al-Hasakah dumadi saka golongan étnis sing manéka waran, kaya ta wong Kurdhi, wong Arab lan wong Suryani lan sawenèh wong Arménia.[3][4]
Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa metara yèn pangrodapeksa amarga anané Perang Sipil Suriah uwis ngèngséraké udakara 120.000 wong.[6]
Agama
besutAna punjul patang puluh masjid ing kutha iki, uga ana sangang gréja, sing kanggo kagiyatan ngibadah wong Kristen. Katédral Assumption of Mary iku sawijining pamikiran épiskopal saka Syriac Catholic Archeparchy of Al Hasakah-Nisibis, sing gumantung marang Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
Dhistrik
besutKutha Al-Hasakah kapérang dadi 5 dhistrik, ya iku dhistrik Al-Madinah, Al-Aziziyah, Ghuwayran, Al-Nasra lan Al-Nashwa. Dhistrik-dhistrik mau, banjur kapérang dadi 29 pomahan.[7]
| (Ing basa Inggris)
Jeneng |
(Ing basa Arab)
Jeneng |
Gunggung cacah warga | Pomahan (Cacah warga) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Madinah | المدينة | 30.436 | Al-Matar al-Shamali (9.396), Center / Al-Wista (6.067), Municipal Stadium / Al-Malaab al-Baladi (5.802), Al-Matar al-Janoubi (4.714), Al-Askari (4.457) |
| Al-Aziziyah | العزيزية | 56.123 | Al-Salehiyah (21,319), Al-Ghazal (11.199), National Hospital / Al-Mashfa al-Watani (11.108), Al-Talaia (4.883), Abou Amshah (4,435), Al-Mufti (3,179) |
| Ghuwayran | غويران | 34.191 | Kutha Ulah raga / Al-Madinah al-Riyadiyah (8.418), Al-Thawra (8.180), Al-Taqaddum (7.623), 16 Tishreen (5.595), Al-Zuhour (3.367), Abou Bakr (1.008) |
| Al-Nasra | الناصرة | 42.070 | Tell Hajjar (10.343), Al-Kallasah (9.721), Al-Meshirfah (8.074), Al-Qusour (7.672), Al-Beitra (2.423), Al-Mashtal (2.306), Al-Maaishiyah (1.531) |
| Al-Nashwa | النشوة | 25.340 | Al-Rasafah (12.618), Al-Masaken (4.968), Al-Khabour (3..805), Al-Liliyah (2.977), Villas / Al-Villat (972) |
Ulah raga
besutAl-Jazeera SC Hasakah iku klub bal-balan gedhé dhéwé ing kutha iki lan lumrahé main ana ing Stadhion Bassel al-Assad.
Gladri
besut-
Katédran Santo Géorgius -
Gréja Ortodok Syriac ing Al-Hasakah -
Pomahan Tell Hajjar ing Al-Hasakah
Rujukan
besut- ↑ a b "2004 Census Data for Nahiya al-Hasakah" (ing basa Arab). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Dibukak ing 15 October 2015. Also available in English: UN OCHA. "2004 Census Data". Humanitarian Data Exchange. Dibukak ing 4 December 2015.
- ↑ "Al-Kasaka, Syrian Arab Republic:: city code..." Phone Area Code and Dialing. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 3 January 2017. Dibukak ing 2 January 2017.
- ↑ a b "Kurds Assert Control of Hasakah: The Battle for Rojava (Dispatch 3)". VICE News. Dibukak ing 13 August 2015.
- ↑ a b IS fighters stage surprise attack on key Syrian border town, The Associated Press, Yahoo News
- ↑ "Hassakah Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Dibukak ing April 26, 2017.
- ↑ "Kurds secure Syria's Kobani as Islamic State targets northeast". Reuters. 28 Jun 2015. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 1 July 2015. Dibukak ing 20 November 2017.
- ↑ Al-Hasakah subdistrict population 2004 census Archived 2013-04-08 at the Wayback Machine.