Baijiu ( Chinese uga dikenal minangka shaojiu 烧酒/燒酒), yaiku minuman keras sing bening, tanpa warna ing China, biasane ana antara 35% lan 60% alkohol kanthi volume (ABV). [1] [2] Saben jinis baijiu nggunakake jinis Qū sing beda kanggo fermentasi sing khas kanggo sulingan kanggo profil rasa sing beda lan khas.

Baijiu
A glass and bottle of “Jiugui” (酒鬼) brand baijiu
JenisDistilled beverage
Negara asalChina
Alkohol menurut volume28–65%
Bukti56–130
WarnaClear
Varianlight aroma, strong aroma, sauce aroma, rice aroma, phoenix aroma, mixed aroma, chi aroma, sesame aroma, medicine aroma, extra-strong aroma, special aroma, laobaigan, small qu baijiu
Produk terkaitshōchū, soju, huangjiu, mijiu, sake
Baijiu

Baijiu minangka cairan bening biasane disaring saka sorgum fermentasi,  sanajan pari-parian bisa digunakake; sawetara gaya Tiongkok kidul wétan bisa nggunakake beras utawa ketan, dene jinis Tionghoa liyane bisa nggunakake gandum, gandum, millet, utawa tangisane Ayub (Cina: 薏苡yìyǐ ) ing tagihan mash . Budaya wiwitan qū sing digunakake ing produksi baijiu biasane digawe saka gabah gandum utawa nasi kukus

. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Sebotol Good Spirits Co. Australia Baijiu diproduksi lan dikemas ing Australia .
Botol macem-macem merek lan jinis baijiu, saka kiwa menyang tengen: Sanhuajiu saka Guilin, Guangxi, Star Merah Erguotou saka Beijing, Sungai Ming saka Luzhou, Sichuan lan Maotai saka Maotai, Guizhou .
Botol-merek merek Star Star lan Niulanshan Erguotou

Referensi

besut
  1. "A Guide to Chinese Alcohol". Lost Laowai:China expat.
  2. "The World's Most Consumed Alcohol Is One You Might Not Have Tried. But It's Coming to a Bar Near You". Time.
  3. Zheng, Xiao-Wei; et al. (2011). "Daqu—A traditional Chinese liquor fermentation starter". Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 117 (1): 82–90. doi:10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00447.x.
  4. Rong and Fa, Grandiose Survey of Chinese Alcoholic Drinks and Beverages, 2013, "Archived copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2014-07-29. Dibukak ing 2015-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Xiaoqing Mu et al. Solid-State Fermented Alcoholic Beverages, in Chen, Jian, and Yang Zhu, eds. Solid State Fermentation for Foods and Beverages. CRC Press, 2013.
  6. Wang, H-Y.; et al. (2011). "Characterization and comparison of microbial community of different typical Chinese liquor Daqus by PCR–DGGE". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 53 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.2011.03076.x. PMID 21554340.
  7. Zheng, Xiao-Wei, et al. "Complex microbiota of a Chinese " Fen" liquor fermentation starter ( Fen- Daqu), revealed by culture-dependent and culture-independent methods." Food microbiology 31.2 (2012): 293–300.
  8. Xiong, X.; et al. (2014). "PCR-DGGE Analysis of the Microbial Communities in Three Different Chinese" Baiyunbian" Liquor Fermentation Starters". Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 24 (8): 1088–95. doi:10.4014/jmb.1401.01043. PMID 24809292.