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[[Gambar:Österreich-Ungarns Ende.png|thumb|250px|right|Austria–Hongaria lan negaranagara-negaranagara anyar sing diadegaké ing taun 1918.]]
 
'''Austria-Hongaria''' utawa '''Kakaisaran Austro-Hongaria''' iku sawijining negaranagara ing [[Éropah|Eropah Tengah]] sing madeg antara taun 1867 nganti 1918. Negara iki gabungan saka negaranagara-negaranagara [[Austria]] lan [[Hungaria]] sing dipimpin dening siji kaisar (''monarch'').
 
Jeneng pepak saka kakaisaran iki yakuwi "The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen".
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The [[dual monarchy]] replaced the [[Austrian Empire]] (1804–1867). It started with the [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867|compromise]] between the ruling [[Habsburg]] [[dynasty]] and the Hungarians. It was an [[empire]] made up of many different peoples and [[great power]]. It found its political life full of [[argument]]s between the eleven main [[nation]]al groups. It had great [[Economy|economic]] growth through the age of [[industrialization]]. It also saw [[social]] changes with many [[liberal]] and [[democratic]] reforms.
 
The Habsburg dynasty ruled as emperors of Austria over the western and northern half of the country and as kings of Hungary over the Kingdom of Hungary. The Kingdom of Hungary had some ability to govern itself. It also had a say in things that affected both it and the rest of the empire. This was mainly [[foreign relations]] and [[defence|defense]].
 
The empire's capital was [[Vienna]]. Austria-Hungary was the second largest country in Europe (after the [[Russian Empire]]). It had the third most [[wikt:people|people]] (after Russia and the [[German Empire]]).
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== Governmental structure ==
Hungary and Austria had different parliaments. Each had its own [[prime minister]]. The monarch kept the two working together. He had [[Absolute monarchy|absolute]] power in [[theory]] but very little in [[reality]]. The monarch’s central government had charge of the [[army]], [[navy]], foreign policy, and the [[customs union]].
 
== World War I ==
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Some members of the government, such as Conrad von Hötzendorf had wanted to [[:wikt:confront|confront]] the Serbian nation for many years. The leaders of Austria-Hungary decided to attack [[Serbia]] before it could start a revolt. They used the assassination as an excuse. They gave Serbia a list of ten demands called the [[July Ultimatum]] [http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/austrianultimatum.htm]. They expected Serbia would not accept. Serbia accepted nine of the ten demands but only partially accepted the other one. Austria-Hungary declared war.
 
These events brought the Empire into conflict with Serbia. [[Russia]] moved its [[wiktionary:troops|troops]] to help Serbia. This set off troop movements on both sides. The Empire, with help from [[Germany]], faced off against Serbia, helped by Russia. This was the start of [[World War I]].
 
== End of the Empire ==
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Near the end of the war, it was understood that the allied powers would win. Part of the empire started declaring [[independence]] from the monarch. They formed their own countries.
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Negara-negaranagara sing diwangun ing tilas tlatah Habsburg:
* [[Austria]]
* [[Hongaria]]
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* [[Polandia]]
 
Sawetara tlatah Austro-Hungaria uga diwènèhaké marang [[Rumania]] lan [[Italia]].
 
== Pranala njaba ==
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[[Kategori:Sajarah Eropah]]
[[Kategori:Tilas negaranagara ing Eropah]]