Natriyum bènzowat

Natrium benzoat
	102x102px\|Rumus skeleton natrium benzoat
	200x200px\|Bubuk natrium benzoat
Nama
	Nama IUPAC Natrium benzoat
	Nama lain E211, soda benzoat
Penanda
Nomor CAS	532-32-1 pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px;
Model 3D (JSmol)	Gambar interaktif;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1356 pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px;
ChemSpider	10305 pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px;
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.760
Nomor E	E211 (pengawet)
PubChem <abbr title="<nowiki>Compound ID</nowiki>">CID	517055;
Nomor RTECS	DH6650000
UNII	OJ245FE5EU Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine. pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px;
	InChI InChI=1S/C7H6O2.Na/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1 pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px Key: WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7px; InChI=1/C7H6O2.Na/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1 Key: WXMKPNITSTVMEF-REWHXWOFAY;
	SMILES [Na+].[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1;
Sifat
Rumus kimia	C7H5NaO2
Massa molar	144,10 g·mol−1
Penampilan	Bubuk putih/ kristal bening
Bau	Tanpa bau
Densitas	1.497 g/cm3
Titik lebur	410 °C (770 °F)
Kelarutan dalam air	62.7 g/100 mL (0 °C); ; 62.78 g/100 mL (15 °C); ; 62.6 g/100 mL (30 °C); ; 71.11 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Kelarutan	Larut dalam ammonia cair, piridin
Kelarutan dalam metanol	8.22 g/100 g (15 °C); ; 7.55 g/100 g (66.2 °C)
Kelarutan dalam etanol	2.3 g/100 g (25 °C); ; 8.3 g/100 g (78 °C)
Kelarutan dalam 1,4-Dioksana	818 μg/kg (25 °C)
Bahaya
Piktogram GHS	50x50px\|The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
Keterangan bahaya GHS	Warning
Pernyataan bahaya GHS	H319
Langkah perlindungan GHS	P305+351+338
Titik nyala	100 °C (212 °F; 373 K)
	Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC):
LD50 (dosis median)	4100 mg/kg (oral, rat)
	Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada temperatur dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	pra=\|al=Ya\|12x12px verifikasi (apa ini pra=\|al=Ya\|7x7pxpra=\|al=\|8x8px ?)
	Sangkalan dan referensi

Natriyum bènzowat iku rumusé Na C ₇ H ₅ O ₂ . Digunakaké minangka pengawet pangan kanthi nomer E E211 . Iku pepanthan uyah Natrium saka asam benzoat sing katon metu nalika larut ing banyu. Kang bsa diprodhuksi kanthi cara reaksi sodium hydroxide kanthi asam benzoat . Asam benzoat ana ing jumlah cilik ing kranberi, prunes, kayu manis, cengkèh, lan apel .

Piguna

Pengawet pangan

Natrium benzoat bisa nahan bakteri lan jamur ing kahanan asam. Digunakaké ing panganan ngandhut asam kaya ta ombenan karbonasi, jus, selé woh, lan sapituruté Uga digunakaké minangka tambahan obat lan kosmetik .^[3]^[4]

Farmasi

Natrium benzoat digunakaké minangka perawatan kanggo gangguan siklus urea.^[5]^[6]

Liyané

Uga dipigunakaké ana ing kembang api minangka bubuk bahan bakar sing bisa dijupuk sèmbar nalika dimampetaké ing jero tabung lan diobong.

Mekanisme pengawetan pangan

Diwiwiti kanthi nyerep asam benzoat menyang jero sel. Menawa pH intraselular mudhun ana nandhang <5, fermentasi anaerobik saka glukosa liwat phosphofruktokinase kurang banget ^[7] saengga bisa nyegah tambahing lan kalangsungan mikro-organisme kang bisa ngrusak pangan.

Produksi

Diprodhuksi dening netralisasi asam benzoat kanthi natrium hidroksida.^[8] Natrium Benzoat uga bisa digawé kanthi nambah asam benzoat menyang larutan natrium karbonat sing konsentrasi kenthel panas nganti unthuké ilang. Larutan banjur nguap, ngadhem, lan ngristal nganti garing, banjur dibentuk bubuk.

Kasarasan

Sodium benzoate aman kanggo konsumsi.

Kucing kurang trep karo asam benzoat lan uyah-uyahé tinimbang tikus .^[9]

Rujukan

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Archive copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2014-05-24. Dibukak ing 2019-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ ^a ^b ^c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Sodium benzoate. Retrieved on 2014-05-23.
↑ "Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | Environmental Working Group". Cosmeticsdatabase.com. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
↑ "Sodium benzoate in Robitussin cough". Rxmed.com. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.
↑ Häberle, J; Boddaert, N; Burlina, A; Chakrapani, A; Dixon, M; Huemer, M; Karall, D; Martinelli, D; Crespo, PS (2012). "Suggested guidelines for the diagnosis and management of urea cycle disorders". Orphanet journal of rare diseases. 7: 32. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-7-32. PMC 3488504. PMID 22642880.
↑ Wilcken, B (2004). "Problems in the management of urea cycle disorders". Molecular genetics and metabolism. 81 Suppl 1: S86–91. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.10.016. PMID 15050980.
↑ Krebs HA, Wiggins D, Stubbs M, Sols A, Bedoya F (September 1983). "Studies on the mechanism of the antifungal action of benzoate". Biochem. J. 214 (3): 657–63. PMC 1152300. PMID 6226283.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ "International Programme On Chemical Safety". Inchem.org. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.
↑ Bedford PG, Clarke EG (January 1972). "Experimental benzoic acid poisoning in the cat". Vet. Rec. 90 (3): 53–8. doi:10.1136/vr.90.3.53. PMID 4672555.

Pranala njaba

Data safety kanggo sodium benzoate Archived 2011-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. (UK)
Beware of Preservatives in Food, Here Is One of them at Republika.co.id
Sodium Benzoate & Kalium Sorbate Aman Dipakan ing Detik Berita

[chemister-1] "Archive copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2014-05-24. Dibukak ing 2019-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[sigma-2] Sigma-Aldrich Co., Sodium benzoate. Retrieved on 2014-05-23.

[3] "Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | Environmental Working Group". Cosmeticsdatabase.com. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.^{[pranala mati permanèn]}

[4] "Sodium benzoate in Robitussin cough". Rxmed.com. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.

[5] Häberle, J; Boddaert, N; Burlina, A; Chakrapani, A; Dixon, M; Huemer, M; Karall, D; Martinelli, D; Crespo, PS (2012). "Suggested guidelines for the diagnosis and management of urea cycle disorders". Orphanet journal of rare diseases. 7: 32. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-7-32. PMC 3488504. PMID 22642880.

[6] Wilcken, B (2004). "Problems in the management of urea cycle disorders". Molecular genetics and metabolism. 81 Suppl 1: S86–91. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.10.016. PMID 15050980.

[7] Krebs HA, Wiggins D, Stubbs M, Sols A, Bedoya F (September 1983). "Studies on the mechanism of the antifungal action of benzoate". Biochem. J. 214 (3): 657–63. PMC 1152300. PMID 6226283.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Sodium_benzoate_and_Benzoic_acid-8] "International Programme On Chemical Safety". Inchem.org. Dibukak ing 2013-01-14.

[9] Bedford PG, Clarke EG (January 1972). "Experimental benzoic acid poisoning in the cat". Vet. Rec. 90 (3): 53–8. doi:10.1136/vr.90.3.53. PMID 4672555.

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