Wikipédia

OpenAI

OpenAI punika laboratorium riset kacerdhasan gawéyan ingkang kaugemi saking perusahaan waralaba OpenAI LP lan perusahaan induk nirlaba, OpenAI Inc. Para panyiptanipun (utaminipun Elon Musk lan Sam Altman) kawastanan karsa wedi dhumateng kamungkinan ingkang dados ancaman dhumateng uripipun manungsa.[2][3] Kelompok pendhukung OpenAI sampun ndedonga kangge anggènipun mbayari proyek punika kanthi gedhéngan US$ 1 milyar, tiyang-tiyang punika inggih punika Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Greg Brockman, lan Sam Altman. Elon Musk mundur saking dewan ing Februari 2018 nanging taksih dados pendherma. Ing warsa 2019, OpenAI LP nampi invèstasi US$1 milyar saking Microsoft.

OpenAI
IndustryKacerdhasan gawéyan
FoundedDhésèmber 11, 2015; 9 taun kapungkur (2015-12-11)
Founders
HeadquartersPioneer Building, San Francisco, California, AS[1]
Key people
Products
Revenue44.485 Dolar AS (2022) Edit this on Wikidata
Total assets19.976.363 Dolar AS (2021, 2021) Edit this on Wikidata
Number of employees
375 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
Websiteopenai.com

Sajarah

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Wiwitan nirlaba

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Ing wulan Dhésèmber taun 2015, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Elon Musk, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Infosys, lan YC Research ngumumaken[4] pangadegane OpenAI lan janji nyumbang luwih saking $1 milyar dhumateng usaha kasebut. Total jumlah sumbangan sing diklumpukake mung $130 yuta nganti taun 2019.[5] It was founded by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon Musk serving as the initial board members. Miturut panaliten sing dipimpin déning TechCrunch, Musk minangka donatur paling gedhé nalika YC Research ora nyumbang apa-apa.[6] Organisasi kasebut negesaken bakal "bebarengan kerja" karo lembaga lan panaliti liyané kanthi mbukak paten lan riset kanggo umum.[7][8] OpenAI nduwé kantor pusat ing Pioneer Building ing Mission District, San Francisco.[9][10]

Owahan capped-profit

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Ing taun 2019, OpenAI ngalih saka organisasi non-profit dadi "capped" for-profit, kanthi kauntungan diwatesi nganti 100 kali saka investasi.[11] Miturut OpenAI, model capped-profit iki ngidini OpenAI Global LLC kanggo sah narik investasi saka dana usaha lan, uga, kanggo maringi karyawan saham ing perusahaan.[12] Akeh panliti puncak sing makarya kanggo Google Brain, DeepMind, utawa Facebook, sing nawakake pilihan saham ingkang mboten saged diwenehake dening non-profit.[13] Sadurunge owah, kabukaan publik babagan kompensasi karyawan puncak ing OpenAI diwajibake kanthi hukum.[14]

ChatGPT

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ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) punika chatbot ingkang dipunluncuraken tanggal 30 November 2022. Adhedhasar modhèl basa ageng, ChatGPT ndamel para panganggé supados ngrengga lan ngarahaken obrolan dados panjang, format, gaya, tingkat rinci, lan basa ingkang dipun-kepengini. Tata cara panganggé dados paring panuntun lan wangsulan, ingkang dipun-sebat prompt engineering, dipun-timbang ing saben tahapan obrolan minangka konteks. Dumugi Januari 2023, ChatGPT sampun dados aplikasi parangkat lunak konsumen ingkang paling cepet tuwuh ing sajarah, kanthi panganggé langkung saking 100 yuta lan nyumbang dhateng tuwuhing valuasi OpenAI dumugi $29 milyar.[15] ChatGPT dipun-ginakaken adhedhasar GPT-3.5 utawi GPT-4, ingkang sami-sami kalebet ing seri generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) milik OpenAI, adhedhasar arsitektur transformer ingkang dipun-kembangaken déning Google[16]—lan dipun-fine-tuning kanggé aplikasi obrolan kanthi kombinasi supervised learning lan reinforcement learning. ChatGPT dipun-anugerahi ngawontenaken Revolusi Kacherdasan Gawéyan, ingkang sampun nggadhahi pangembangan ing babagan kacerdhasan gawéyan kanthi cepet lan tanpa sadèrèngipun.[17]

Sitiran

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  1. ↑ Markoff, John (December 11, 2015). "Artificial-Intelligence Research Center Is Founded by Silicon Valley Investors". The New York Times. Dibukak ing December 12, 2015.
  2. ↑ Lewontin, Max (14 December 2015). "Open AI: Effort to democratize artificial intelligence research?". The Christian Science Monitor. Dibukak ing 19 December 2015.
  3. ↑ Cade Metz (27 April 2016). "Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk's Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free". Wired magazine (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Dibukak ing 28 April 2016.
  4. ↑ "Introducing OpenAI". OpenAI (ing basa Inggris). December 12, 2015. Diarsip saka asliné ing August 8, 2017. Dibukak ing December 23, 2022.
  5. ↑ Our Structure. Archived July 29, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Open AI, 23 June 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  6. ↑ Harris, Mark (17 May 2023). "Elon Musk used to say he put $100M in OpenAI, but now it's $50M: Here are the receipts". TechCrunch. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 18 May 2023.
  7. ↑ "Introducing OpenAI". OpenAI Blog. December 12, 2015. Diarsip saka asliné ing February 24, 2019. Dibukak ing September 29, 2018.
  8. ↑ "Tech giants pledge $1bn for 'altruistic AI' venture, OpenAI". BBC News. December 12, 2015. Diarsip saka asliné ing March 14, 2018. Dibukak ing December 19, 2015.
  9. ↑ Conger, Kate. "Elon Musk's Neuralink Sought to Open an Animal Testing Facility in San Francisco". Gizmodo (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Diarsip saka asliné ing September 24, 2018. Dibukak ing October 11, 2018.
  10. ↑ Hao, Karen (February 17, 2020). "The messy, secretive reality behind OpenAI's bid to save the world". MIT Technology Review (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). Diarsip saka asliné ing April 3, 2020. Dibukak ing March 9, 2020.
  11. ↑ "OpenAI owah saka non-profit dadi 'capped-profit' kanggo narik modal" (ing basa Inggris). 11 Maret 2019. Diarsip saka asliné ing 4 Januari 2023. Dibukak ing 4 Januari 2023.
  12. ↑ "Kanggo bersaing karo Google, OpenAI nggoleki investor lan kauntungan". Wired (ing basa Inggris). 3 Desember 2019. Diarsip saka asliné ing 14 Maret 2020. Dibukak ing 6 Maret 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Check date values in: |date= (pitulung)
  13. ↑ Kahn, Jeremy (11 Maret 2019). "Kelompok Riset AI sing Dijiptakake bareng karo Elon Musk Wiwit Usaha Komersial". Bloomberg News. Diarsip saka asliné ing 7 Desember 2019. Dibukak ing 6 Maret 2020. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (pitulung)
  14. ↑ Metz, Cade (19 April 2018). "Peneliti A.I. Nggawe Luwih saka $1 Yuta, Senadyan ing Nonprofit". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsip saka asliné ing 8 Agustus 2018. Dibukak ing 28 Januari 2023.
  15. ↑ Hu, Krystal (February 2, 2023). "ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base – analyst note". Reuters (ing basa Inggris). Diarsip saka asliné ing February 3, 2023. Dibukak ing June 3, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Transformer: A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Language Understanding". ai.googleblog.com (ing basa Inggris). 2017-08-31. Diarsip saka asliné ing October 27, 2021. Dibukak ing 2023-08-14.
  17. ↑ Weise, Karen; Metz, Cade; Grant, Nico; Isaac, Mike (2023-12-05). "Inside the A.I. Arms Race That Changed Silicon Valley Forever". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Dibukak ing 2023-12-11.
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