Paprangan Gallipoli
Kampanye Gallipoli iku paprangan sing kadadéan ing Gallipoli wiwit April 1915 nganti Dhésèmber 1915 sajeroning Perang Donya I. Operasi gabungan Britania Raya lan Prancis ditindakaké kanggo ngrebut kutha krajan Kasultanan Utsmaniyah, Istanbul lan nyedyakaké rute sagara sing aman kanggo dedagangan militèr lan agrikultur karo Ruslan. Usaha iki gagal, lan kaloro pihak ngalami kurban jiwa sing akèh.
Kampanye Gallipoli | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Péranganing Perang Donya I | |||||||
Paprangan Gallipoli déning Ben Dangoor, April 1915 | |||||||
| |||||||
Péhak kang perang | |||||||
Karajan Manunggal Prancis | Kasultanan Utsmaniyah | ||||||
Pangarep | |||||||
Sir Ian Hamilton Lord Kitchener John de Robeck | 22px Otto Liman von Sanders Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | ||||||
Kakuwatan | |||||||
5 divisi | 6 divisi | ||||||
Kurban | |||||||
252.000[1] | 195.000[2] |
Kurban
besutTiwas | Tatu | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Sakuthu | 44,092 | 96,937 | 141,029 |
- Inggris Raya | 21,255 | 52,230 | 73,485 |
- Prancis (perkiraan) | 10,000 | 17,000 | 27,000 |
- Australia | 8,709 | 19,441 | 28,150 |
- Niu Selan | 2,721 | 4,752 | 7,473 |
- India | 1,358 | 3,421 | 4,779 |
- Newfoundland | 49 | 93 | 142 |
Krajan Ottoman (kira-kira) | 86,692 | 164,617 | 251,309 |
Total (kaloro pihak) | 130,784 | 237,290 | 336,048 |
Uga delengen
besutCathetan sikil
besut- ↑ Dennis, Peter. "Gallipoli Campaign." Microsoft® Student 2006 [DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. © 1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
- ↑ http://www.canakkale1915.com/sehitsayisi.htm
- ↑ hari ANZAC 2008 - Kampanye Gallipoli, Departmen Urusan Veteran Australia. 24 Maret 2009.
Réferènsi
besut- Martin Gilbert, The First World War: A Complete History, Chapter 8, ISBN 0-8050-7617-4
- Philip J. Haythornthwaite, Gallipoli 1915, Frontal Assault on Turkey; Osprey Campaign Series #8, Osprey Publishing, 1991.
- M. Tyquin, "Gallipoli: the Medical War", University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1993.
- National Library of Australia: Despatches from Gallipoli Archived 2012-01-26 at the Wayback Machine.
- The New Zealanders at Gallipoli by Colonel Fred Waite (1919)
- The Maoris in the Great War (including Gallipoli) by James Cowan (1926)
Pranala njaba
besutMédhia magepokan Battle of Gallipoli ing Wikimedia Commons
- ÇANAKKALE Martyrs Memorial And The National Park Archived 2008-09-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- Scanned PDF volumes from the Australian War Memorial of the Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918:
- Visit Gallipoli: Australian site about Gallipoli and the Anzacs, includes previously unpublished photographs, artworks and documents from Government archives. A site by the Australian Department of Veterans' Affairs.
- ...in bidding 'Au revoir' to our honourable foes ...
- Gallipoli Despatches Archived 2007-12-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- Turkish site about the Battle of Gallipoli
- Allied Disaster
- Illustrated account of a visit to the Gallipoli battlefields at 'Battlefields Europe'
- New Zealanders at Gallipoli Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- Guide to Gallipoli on www.anzac.govt.nz. Includes interactive panoramas Archived 2005-04-19 at the Wayback Machine.
- Five Months at Anzac, by Joseph Lievesley Beeston
- Memoirs & Diaries: The Evacuation of Suvla Bay
- Poems from Anzac Cove by Gunner F.E. Westbrook 1915
- Royal Engineers Museum[pranala mati permanèn] Royal Engineers and the Gallipoli Expedition (1915-16)
- Enver Pasha
- Gallipoli pages in Turkey in the First World War Web Site Archived 2019-11-01 at the Wayback Machine.
- [1] Archived 2015-09-02 at the Wayback Machine.
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