ꦗꦮ
   

ꦱꦮꦃꦲꦶꦏꦸꦠꦼꦒꦭ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦧꦸꦢꦶꦢꦪꦥꦫꦶ꧉ꦱꦮꦃꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦲꦺꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦫꦮꦫꦮꦠꦼꦊꦱ꧀꧉ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦃꦒꦫꦶꦁ꧈ꦢꦶꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦔꦏꦺꦱꦮꦃꦒꦒ꧉ꦱꦮꦃꦢꦶꦥꦼꦛꦏ꧀ꦥꦼꦛꦏ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦮꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒꦊꦁꦔꦤ꧀꧉ꦱꦮꦃꦏꦁꦢꦶꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦧꦚꦸꦩꦮꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦆꦫꦶꦒꦱꦶꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦱꦮꦃꦆꦫꦶꦒꦱꦶ꧈ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦚꦸꦤꦺꦩꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ꧀ꦭꦏꦺꦱꦏꦠꦸꦩꦸꦫꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦱꦮꦃꦠꦸꦩꦸꦫꦸꦤꦶꦁꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀

ꦱꦮꦃꦩꦛꦠꦺꦫꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦃꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦩ꧀
ꦮꦼꦭꦸꦏꦸꦲꦶꦁꦱꦠꦼꦔꦃꦲꦺꦱꦮꦃꦲꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀꧈ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ
ꦏꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦮꦱꦤꦶꦁꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ

ꦱꦗꦫꦃ

besut

꧋ꦥꦫꦲꦃꦭꦶꦥꦸꦂꦧꦏꦭꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦲꦺꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦊꦱ꧀ꦏꦪꦱꦮꦃꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱꦏꦕꦶꦤ꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦕꦲꦺꦴꦱꦶꦯꦱ꧀꧈ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦢꦪꦤꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦗꦶꦲꦧꦁ꧈ꦲꦃꦭꦶꦥꦸꦂꦧꦏꦭꦤꦼꦩꦸꦥꦼꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦃ[1]꧉ꦱꦮꦼꦠꦫꦲꦃꦭꦶꦚꦠꦏꦏꦺꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦲꦺꦴꦱꦶꦯꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧔꧐꧐꧐꧇-꧇꧓꧐꧐꧐꧇ꦱ꧉ꦩ꧉[2][3]ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦠꦶꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦮꦃꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦠꦸꦮꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪ[4]꧉ꦲꦤꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦂꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦧꦃꦢꦶꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦱꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦺꦂꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦢꦶꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦕꦶꦤ꧉[5]

ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦃꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀

besut

꧋ꦔꦺꦴꦭꦃꦊꦩꦃꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦃꦲꦸꦠꦩꦤꦺꦏꦁꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦥ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂꦥꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶꦱꦏꦱꦮꦼꦠꦫꦥꦒꦮꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺ:

  • ꦩꦕꦸꦭ꧀꧈ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦩꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦊꦩꦃꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦒꦊꦁꦏꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦏꦺꦃꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦫ꧉
  • ꦩ꧀ꦭꦸꦏꦸ꧈ꦩꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦊꦩꦃꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦮꦭꦸꦏꦸ
  • ꦔ꧀ꦒꦫꦸ꧈ꦔꦿꦠꦏꦏꦺꦊꦩꦃꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦫꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦱꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ
  • ꦚꦼꦧꦂ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦚꦼꦧꦂꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃꦥꦫꦶꦲꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀꧉
  • ꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦸꦠ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦻꦴꦚꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃꦥꦫꦶꦱꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦮꦶꦤꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦱꦶꦪꦥ꧀ꦥꦏꦺꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦢꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ꧉
  • ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂꦧꦶꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦫꦶꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦠ꧀ꦛꦶꦗꦺꦗꦺꦂꦲꦶꦁꦭꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦠꦲꦩꦂꦒꦢꦶꦒꦫꦸ꧉
  • ꦩꦠꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦏꦻꦴꦔꦽꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦶꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦒꦸꦭ꧀ꦩ
  • ꦱꦸꦭꦩ꧀꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦚꦸꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦔ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦫꦶꦏꦁꦩꦠꦶ
  • ꦔꦧꦸꦏ꧀꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦺꦤꦺꦃꦲꦶꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦮꦃꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦮꦂꦤꦮꦂꦤꦲꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦏꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃꦲꦤ꧀꧉
  • ꦢꦼꦉꦥ꧀꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦩꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦫꦠꦿꦝꦶꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦤꦶꦄꦤꦶ
  • ꦧꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦧꦒꦺꦴꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦏꦁꦢꦸꦮꦺꦱꦮꦃꦏꦫꦺꦴꦏꦁꦔꦪꦃꦲꦶꦢꦼꦉꦥ꧀꧉ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦢꦼꦉꦥ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦥꦿꦺꦴꦲꦼꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦱꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦏꦲꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦢꦼꦉꦥ꧀꧉

ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀

besut
  1. Fujiwara, H. (ed.). Search for the Origin of Rice Cultivation: The Ancient Rice Cultivation in Paddy Fields at the Cao Xie Shan Site in Cina. Miyazaki: Society for Scientific Studies on Cultural Property, 1996. (In Japanese and Chinese)
  2. Fujiwara 1996
  3. Tsude, Hiroshi. Yayoi Farmers Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Agricultural Development in East Asia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 21(5):53-59, 2001.
  4. Crawford, Gary W. and Gyoung-Ah Lee. Agricultural Origins in the Korean Peninsula. Antiquity 77(295):87-95, 2003.
  5. "Expansion of Chinese Paddy Rice to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau". Dibukak ing 2007-08-06.

ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ

besut