T-55

T-54/55
	; T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata Poznań Citadel; (front · rear · detail)
Tipe	Main battle tank
Papan asal	Soviet Union
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo	1947 - present
Dianggo déning	See Operators
Perang	See Conflicts
Production history
Disainer	Morozov Design Bureau (T-54) ; OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A)
Didisain tanggal	1945
Pabrik	Uralvagonzavod (USSR),; Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR),; Bumar-Łabędy (Poland),; ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia)
Diprodhuksi	1946 - 1981 (USSR) ; 1956 - 1979 (Poland) ; 1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia)
Gunggung digawé	Estimated 86,000-100,000
Varian	See Variants
Specifications
Bobot	39.7 tonnes ; 41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1; 44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV
Dawa	6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) ; 6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV
Amba	3.37 m ; 3.536 m for T-55AM-1 ; 3.60 m for T-55AMV
Dhuwur	2.40 m ; 3 m for T-55AM-1 ; 2.32 m for T-55AMV
Kru	4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Armor	203 mm front of the turret ; 150 mm sides of the turret ; 64 mm rear of the turret ; 39 mm top of the turret ; 97 mm upper front of the hull ; 99 mm lower front of the hull ; 79 mm upper sides of the hull ; 20 mm lower sides of the hull ; 46 mm rear of the hull ; 20 mm floor of the hull ; 33 mm top of the hull
Primary; armament	100 mm D-10T series rifled gun for T-54 ; 100 mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A ; 100 mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5 ; 100 mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A ; 125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6 ; 34 rounds for T-54 ; 45 rounds for T-55; 51 rounds for T-55A ; 43 rounds for T-55AMV
Secondary; armament	7.62 mm SGMT medium coaxial machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55) ; PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A) ; 7.62 mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55) ; 12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds) ; AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55) ; 9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)
Engine	V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54) ; V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55); V-55U diesel (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV) ; V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1); 523 hp (390 kW) for T-54 ; 581 hp (433 kW) for T-55 ; 621 hp (463 kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV ; 691 hp (515 kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1
Power/weight	13.2 hp/tonne (9.8 kW/tonne) for T-54 ; 14.6 hp/tonne (10.9 kW/tonne) for T-55 ; 15.6 hp/tonne (11.7 kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM ; 13.9 hp/tonne (10.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV ; 17.4 hp/tonne (13 kW/tonne) for T-55M-1 ; 16.7 hp/tonne (12.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1 ; 15.5 hp/tonne (11.5 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1
Suspension	Torsion bar
Ground clearance	425 mm for T-54 and T-55 ; 392 mm for T-55AM-1
Fuel capacity	215 gal (814 l) for T-54 ; 254 gal (961 l) for T-55
Operational; range	401 km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) ; 501 km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles)
Kcepetan	48 km/h (30 mph) on road for T-54 ; 6.85 km/h in 1st gear ; 14.66 km/h in 2nd gear ; 20.21 km/h in 3rd gear; 28.99 km/h in 4th gear ; 55 km/h (34 mph) in 5th gear ; 6.85 km/h in reverse gear ; on road for T-55 ; 50 km/h (31 mph) on road and 26 km/h (16 mph) cross country for T-55AMV

Tank sèri T-54 lan T-55 iku tank tempur utama sing didisain déning Uni Soviyet. Prototipe pisanan T-54 muncul ing taun 1946 ya iku sawisé rampung Perang Donya II. Tank iki minangka penerus tank tipe T-44 lan turunan saka tank tipe T-34, dianggep "tank sing paling apik ing paprangan".^[9] Tank T-54 diprodhuksi kanthi gedhèn ing taun 1947 lan dadi senjata utama wadyabala lapis waja Red Army, nagara-nagara Pakta Warsawa lan nagara-nagara liyané. T-54 lan T-55 mèlu sajeroning akèh paprangan ing donya.

Konflik

Perang revolusi Hungaria, 1956 (dianggo déning wadyabala Soviet)
Perang Vietnam, 1957–75 (dianggo déning wadyabala Vietnam Lor)
The Kurdish-Iraqi War, 1961–75 (by the Iraqi Army and Kurdish Peshmerga)
Perang Rhodesia, 1966-1979 (dianggo déning wadyabala Rhodesia)
Perang enem dina, 1967 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
Invasi Soviet menyang Cekoslowakia, 1968 (dianggo déning wadyabala Pakta Warsawa)
Perang India-Pakistan, 1971 (dianggo déning India)
Perang Yom Kippur, 1973 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
Perang sadulur Angola, 1974–2002 (dianggo déning wadyabala Angola lan Cuba)
Perang Libanon 1975-1990 (dianggo déning wadyabala Suriah)
Perang Ogaden 1977-1978, Wiwitane dianggo déning wadyabala Somalia, sabanjuré déning wadyabala Etopia.
Perang Uganda-Tanzania 1978-1979
Perang Soviet ing Afghanistan, 1979–89
Perang Iran-Iraq 1980–88
''Martial law'' ing Polen 1981-1983 (déning Ludowe Wojsko Polskie)
Perang sadulur Sri Lanka 1983
Perang Lempongan Pèrsi 1990–91 (dianggo déning wadyabala Irak)
Perang Nagorno-Karabakh 1990–91
Perang Yugoslavia 1991–1999
- Perang Slovenian 1991 (both sides)
- Perang kamardikan Kroasia 1991-1995
- Perang Bosnia 1992-1995
- Perang Kosovo 1996 - 1999
Perang Chechen pisanan, 1994–96
Perang Kongo pisanan, 1996–97 (by the DR Congo army)
Perang Kongo kapindho, 1998–2002 (by all sides)
Konflik Makedonia 2001
Perang Etiopia-Eritrea
Perang Chechen kapindho, 1999–2005
Perang Afghanistan, 2001
Perang Irak
Perang ing Somalia

Gallery of T-54/55 photographs

TR-85 M1 at BSDA 2007, Bucharest-Romania.
Two Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army T-55's pull into firing position during a three day exercise held at the Barbara Range in Glamoc.
Members of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army, 2nd Guard Brigade, fire the 12.7mm machine gun.
Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War.

Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War.

Uga delengen

Réferènsi

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide
↑ ^a ^b ^c "aviapress.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-14. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Pancerni 2". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-06-12. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Morozov.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-02-09. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ ^a ^b "aviapress.com news 2004". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-07-08. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ "Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 10
↑ ^a ^b "softland.com T-55". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-09-27. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Pancerni". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-09-24. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
↑ Miller, David The great Book of Tanks Salamander Books London, England 2002 338-341 ISBN 1-84065-475-9

Sumber tambahan

Cockburn, Andrew The Threat: Inside the Soviet Military Machine. New York: Random House. 1983-05-03 ISBN 0-394-52402-0.
Foss, Christopher F., ed (2005). Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006, 26th edition. 2005-08-15 ISBN 0-7106-2686-X.
Gelbart, Marsh (1996). Tanks: Main Battle and Light Tanks. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-168-X.

Pranala njaba

T-54-1, T-54-2, T-55AM, T-55AM2 Additional photos
Cuban T-55
Technical data sheet and pictures T-55 from ArmyRecognition.com
T-55 Variant walk arounds and photos on Prime Portal

[Gary's_Combat_Vehicle_Reference_Guide-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide

[Avia-2] "aviapress.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-14. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[Pan2-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Pancerni 2". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-06-12. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[Morozov-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Morozov.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-02-09. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[Avia2-5] "aviapress.com news 2004". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-07-08. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[6] "Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 10

[Soft-7] "softland.com T-55". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-09-27. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[Pan1-8] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Pancerni". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-09-24. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.

[Miller-9] Miller, David The great Book of Tanks Salamander Books London, England 2002 338-341 ISBN 1-84065-475-9

[9]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[7]

[8]

[4]

[5]

[6]

T-54/55
T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata Poznań Citadel (front · rear · detail)
Tipe	Main battle tank
Papan asal	Soviet Union
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo	1947 - present
Dianggo déning	See Operators
Perang	See Conflicts
Production history
Disainer	Morozov Design Bureau (T-54) OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A)
Didisain tanggal	1945
Pabrik	Uralvagonzavod (USSR), Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR), Bumar-Łabędy (Poland), ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia)
Diprodhuksi	1946 - 1981 (USSR) 1956 - 1979 (Poland) 1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia)
Gunggung digawé	Estimated 86,000-100,000
Varian	See Variants
Specifications
Bobot	39.7 tonnes^[1] 41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1^[2] 44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV^[1]
Dawa	6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) 6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV^[1]
Amba	3.37 m 3.536 m for T-55AM-1 3.60 m for T-55AMV ^[2]
Dhuwur	2.40 m 3 m for T-55AM-1^[2] 2.32 m for T-55AMV^[1]
Kru	4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)

Armor	203 mm front of the turret^[1]^[3] 150 mm sides of the turret^[1]^[3] 64 mm rear of the turret^[1]^[3] 39 mm top of the turret ^[1] 97 mm upper front of the hull ^[1] 99 mm lower front of the hull ^[1] 79 mm upper sides of the hull ^[1] 20 mm lower sides of the hull ^[1] 46 mm rear of the hull ^[1] 20 mm floor of the hull ^[1] 33 mm top of the hull ^[1]
Primary armament	100 mm D-10T series rifled gun for T-54^[1] 100 mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A^[1] 100 mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5^[1] 100 mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A^[7]^[8] 125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6 34 rounds for T-54^[1] 45 rounds for T-55^[7] 51 rounds for T-55A ^[8] 43 rounds for T-55AMV^[1]
Secondary armament	7.62 mm SGMT medium coaxial machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55)^[1]^[8] PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A)^[1]^[8] 7.62 mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55)^[8] 12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds^[1]) AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55)^[8] 9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)^[1]
Engine	V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54) V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55)^[4] V-55U diesel^[3]^[5] (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV) V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1)^[3] 523 hp (390 kW) for T-54 581 hp (433 kW) for T-55 ^[6] 621 hp (463 kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV^[1]^[3]^[5] 691 hp (515 kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1^[3]
Power/weight	13.2 hp/tonne (9.8 kW/tonne) for T-54 14.6 hp/tonne (10.9 kW/tonne) for T-55 15.6 hp/tonne (11.7 kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM 13.9 hp/tonne (10.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV 17.4 hp/tonne (13 kW/tonne) for T-55M-1 16.7 hp/tonne (12.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1 15.5 hp/tonne (11.5 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1
Suspension	Torsion bar
Ground clearance	425 mm for T-54 and T-55 ^[1] 392 mm for T-55AM-1
Fuel capacity	215 gal (814 l) for T-54 254 gal (961 l) for T-55 ^[1]
Operational range	401 km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) 501 km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) ^[1]
Kcepetan	48 km/h (30 mph) on road for T-54 ^[1] 6.85 km/h in 1st gear^[4] 14.66 km/h in 2nd gear^[4] 20.21 km/h in 3rd gear^[4] 28.99 km/h in 4th gear^[4] 55 km/h (34 mph) in 5th gear^[1] 6.85 km/h in reverse gear^[4] on road for T-55 ^[1] 50 km/h (31 mph) on road and 26 km/h (16 mph) cross country for T-55AMV^[1]