Wong Tamil
Wong Tamiliku saka suku Dravida. Keturunan saka warisan kuno Indhi. Paling akeh manggon ing wilayah Tamil Nadu lan Puducherry ing India Selatan, uga ing Sri Lanka. Basa Tamil iku salah siji basa klasik sing paling tuwa ing donya, kanthi sejarah luwih saka 2000 taun.[8][9] Wong Tamil ana 15,36% saka pedunung ing Sri Lanka; 5,91% ing Indhi; 5,83% ing Mauritius; 5% ing Singapura; lan 5,7% ing Malaysia. Ing Indhonésia, ana 75 ewu wong Tamil, sing ana sing nikah lan sing durung. Ana 40 ewu wong Tamil manggon ing Sumatra Lor.[10]
| தமிழர் | |
|---|---|
 Pengantin Tamil melakukan upacara 'Metti Anida' | |
| Gunggung cacah jiwa | |
| 77 million Penutur asli, di seluruh dunia | |
| Tlatah mawa cacah jiwa akèh | |
 India | 69,026,881 (2011)[1] |
 Sri Lanka | 3,135,770 (2012)[2] |
 Malaysia | 1,800,000[3] |
 United States | 238,699+[4] |
 Canada | 237,890 (2021)[5][note 1] |
 Singapore | 198,449 (2020)[6][7][note 2] |
| Other | Lihat Diaspora Tamil |
| Basa | |
| Basa Tamil | |
| Agama | |
 Hindhu
| |
| Golongan ètnik magepokan | |
| Wong Dravidia | |
Wong Tamil nduweni pengaruh gedhe liwat perdagangan regional ing saindenging Samudra Hindia. Tulisan Tamil wiwit ana ing jaman agama Hindhu. Wong Tamil uga ana sing dadi Kristen lan Muslim.
Wong Tamil duwe sejarah gedhe karo kerajaan Chola, Chera, Pandya, lan Pallava. Wong Tamil uga nyebarake budaya ing Asia Tenggara.
Basa
besut
Wong Tamil misuwur lan rembugan nganggo basa Tamil, sing dihormati ing sastra minangka Tamil̲an̲n̲ai, 'ibu Tamil.' Basa Tamil, wiwit jaman biyen nganti saiki, dadi pusat identitas wong Tamil. Sastra Tamil sing tuwa banget iki dadi dhasar keputusan pamaréntah India kanggo ngakoni basa Tamil minangka basa klasik.
Basa Tamil uga dadi basa resmi ing negara bagean Tamil Nadu lan Puducherry ing India, uga ing negara Sri Lanka lan Singapura
Wong Tamil ing Indonesia
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Wong Tamil ing Indonesia minangka bagian saka diaspora India, kanthi asal-usulé saka India Selatan. Wong Tamil miwiti migrasi menyang Indonesia pirang-pirang abad kepungkur, utamane liwat jalur perdagangan ing Samudra India. Pengaruh Tamil tekan Asia Tenggara kira-kira ing abad pertama, dibantu dening pedagang lan sarjana Tamil sing nyumbang ing pertukaran budaya lan agama ing wilayah iki.
Sajrone jaman kerajaan Srivijaya lan Majapahit, wong Tamil nduweni peran penting ing perdagangan lan komersial. Ing abad kaping 19, nalika jaman penjajahan Walanda, gelombang migrasi Tamil luwih akeh, utamane kanggo kerj
Kebanyakan saka wong Tamil manggon ing Kutha Médan, Sumatra Lor, nalika ana komunitas cilik ing wilayah liya ing negara iki kaya Jakarta, Aceh, Riau, lan Kepulauan Riau.[11]
Cathetan sikil
besut- ↑ "Census of India 2011 - LANGUAGE ATLAS - INDIA". censusindia.gov.in.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 – Table A3: Population by district, ethnic group and sex" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2016-03-04. Dibukak ing 2024-11-13.
- ↑ Cithakan:Ethnologue19
- ↑ ""Commuting Times, Median Rents and Language other than English Use"". Census.gov. 2017-12-07. Dibukak ing 2022-08-03.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Dibukak ing 2022-10-12.
- ↑ "Basic Demographic Characteristics: Table 6 Indian Resident Population by Age Group, Dialect Group and Sex". Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion. Department of Statistics, Singapore. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 8 September 2013.
- ↑ General Household Survey 2015 - Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore, Web.archive.org
- ↑ Stein, B. (1977), "Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country", The Journal of Asian Studies, 37 (1): 7–26, doi:10.2307/2053325, JSTOR 2053325, S2CID 144599197
- ↑ Steever 1998, kc. 6–9
- ↑ Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé.Diaspora Tamil in Indonesia - Tamil Nation. Dikunjungi 15 Januari 2015.
- ↑ ""Tamils - a Trans State Nation, Indonesia", Tamilnation.org, 15 August 2011.
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