British Airways

British Airways
British Airways
Didegaké	31 March 1974; (after BOAC & BEA merger)
Hub	Gatwick Airport; London Heathrow Airport;
Program frequent flyer	Executive Club; Premier (invite only);
Lounge penumpang	Concorde Room; Galleries First; Galleries Club; Galleries Arrivals; First Lounge; Terraces Lounge; Executive Club Lounge;
Aliansi	Oneworld
Anak perusahaan	BA CityFlyer; OpenSkies; British Airways World Cargo; Flybe (15% owned); Iberia (13.5% owned);
Ukuran armada	233 (+42 orders) excl.subsidiaries
Kutha tujuan	169 not incl.subsidiaries and code-shares
Perusahaan induk	International Airlines Group
Slogan perusahaan	Upgrade to British Airways
Kantor pusat	Waterside, Harmondsworth, England
Wong wigati	Keith Williams (CEO); Martin Broughton (Chairman)
Situs web	www.ba.com

British Airways ya iku salah siji maskapé pamaburan gedhé dhéwé ing Britania Raya lan ing dunya kanti penerbangan trans-Atlantik saka Éropa ketimbang akro maskapé liyané. Pusat operasiné ana ing Papan Anggegana London Heathrow lan Gatwick, London sarta pira-pira pusat kang luwih cilik kaya ing Papan Anggegana Internasional Manchester, Manchester lan Papan Anggegana Internasional Birmingham, Birmingham.

Sajarah

Asal muasal maskapé iki awalé saka masa pertama penerbangan lan masa-masa sawisé Perang Dunia I. Salah siji perusahaan awal British Airways, Aircraft Transport and Travel (AT&T), ngluncuraké penerbangan internasional berjadwal pertama ing dunya nalika 25 Agustus 1919 antarané London lan Paris. Nalika 31 Maret 1924, papat maskapé Britania-Instone, Handley Page, Daimler Airways (penerus AT&T), sarta British Air Marine Navigation-gabung dadi Imperial Airways kang nglayani rute marang Australia dan Afrika.

Nalika waktu kang pada, pira-pira maskapé cilik liyané uga gabung nalika 1935 mbentuk salah sijiné maskapé swasta kanti jeneng British Airways Ltd. Déning pamaréntah, Imperial Airways lan British Airways dinasionalisasi nalika 1939 mbentuk British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). Rute-rute marang Amérika Selatan dilakokaké déning British South American Airways (kang sabanjuré gabung marang BOAC nalika 1949) lan penerbangan domestik sarta marang Éropa dilakokaké British European Airways (BEA), sakliya rute-rute mau, sekabèhané dilakokaké déning BOAC.

nalika 1950-an, penggunaan pesawat kanti mesin jet ing dunya dimulai déning BOAC kanti De Havilland Comet marang Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan nalika 1952. Kanggo méloni arus wektu iku, BEA ngedegaké BEA Airtours kang wiwit nalika 1970. Nalika 1972, BOAC lan BEA digabungaké sajeroning British Airways Board lan mabur kanti jeneng British Airways nalika 1974.^[1]

British Airways lan Air France ngluncuraké layanan pesawat supersonik Concorde nalika Januari 1976.

Operasi

Operasi British Airways pusaté ing Papan Anggegana London Heathrow, Gatwick lan Papan Anggegana Internasional Manchester. BA kasil ndominasi Heathrow lan nggawé dhèwèké karan Benteng Heathrow. BA uga menguasai 36% slot lepas landas lan mendarat ing Heathrow kang akèhé dienggo kanggo penerbangan trans-Atlantik. Pesaingé kaya Virgin Atlantic lan United Airlines mretéélakaké yèn iki kurang kanggo untuk kompetisi lan disaranaké supaya pira-pira slot dilelang. Saiki, BA nguwasani 42% slot img Heathrow kanti cara tuk saka maskapé liya.

Pira-pira layanan BA dilakokaké déning anak perusahaan lan waralaba kaya ta:

Anak perusahaan
- British Airways Citiexpress
Waralaba
- British Mediterranean Airways, awit 1997.
- Comair, Afrika Selatan, awit 1996.
- GB Airways, awit 1 Fèbruari 1995.
- Loganair, awit Juli 1994.
- Sun Air, Dhènemarken, awit 1 Agustus 1996.

British Airways ya iku salah siiji perintis penggunaan panggonan turu sajeroning kabin kanggo penerbangan jarak adoh. Nalika 8 September 2004, BA mretélakaké arep adol 18,5% sahamé ing Qantas nanging bakal tetep beraliansi mligi kanggo Rute Kangguru. Maskapé iki uga wujud salah ssiji pendiri oneworld, salah sijiné aliansi maskapé penerbangan.

Armada

**British Airways Fleet**
Aircraft	Total	Orders	Passengers					Base
Aircraft	Total	Orders	F	J	W	M	Total	Base
Airbus A318	2	—	—	32	—	—	32	LCY
Airbus A319	33	—	— —	— 15	— —	132 129	132 144	LHR LGW
Airbus A320-200	41	3	— —	— 15	— —	156 137	156 152	LHR
Airbus A321-200	11	—	— —	— 15	— —	188 169	188 184	LHR
Airbus A380-800	—	12	TBA					LHR
Boeing 737-400	19	—	—	13	—	132	145	LGW
Boeing 747-400	57	—	14 14	52 70	36 30	227 177	329 291	LHR
Boeing 767-300ER	21	—	— —	24 26	24 —	144 221	192 247	LHR
Boeing 777-200	3	—	17	48	24	127	216	LHR
Boeing 777-200ER	43	—	— 14	48 48	24 40	214 127	286 229	LGW LHR
Boeing 777-300ER	3	3	14	56	44	183	297	LHR
Boeing 787-8	—	8	—	42	51	90	183	LHR
Boeing 787-9	—	16	TBA					LHR
Total	233	42

Armada beroperasi

British Airways Fleet, 1970s–1980s^[2]
Pesawat	wiwit operasi	Selesai beroperasi
Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde	1976	2003
BAC One-Eleven	1974	1993
Boeing 707–400	1974	1984
Boeing 737–200	1974	2001
Boeing 747–100	1974	1999
Boeing 747–200	1977	2001
Hawker Siddeley Trident	1974	1989
Hawker Siddeley HS 748	1975	1985
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar	1974	1999
Vickers VC10	1974	1983
Vickers Vanguard	1974	1975
Vickers Viscount	1974	1982
BAe 146–200	1989	1994
BAe ATP	1989	1994
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	1988	1999

British Airways Fleet, 1990s–2000s^[2]
Pesawat	wiwit operasi	Selesai beroperasi
Airbus A318	2009
Airbus A319	1999
Airbus A320-100	1988	2007
Airbus A320-200	1989
Airbus A321	2004
Boeing 737–300	1988	2009
Boeing 737–400	1990
Boeing 737–500	1996	2009
Boeing 747-400	1989
Boeing 757–200	1983	2010
Boeing 767–200	1993	1996
Boeing 767-300ER	1991
Boeing 777-200ER	1995
Boeing 777-300ER	2010
Dash 8–100	1993	1998
Saab 340	1990	1991

cathetan Sikil

↑ british-airways.htm Archived 2012-06-27 at the Wayback Machine., Kaunduh 28/1/13.
↑ ^a ^b "British Airways historic fleet". airfleets.net. Dibukak ing 20 November 2009.

Uga delengen

Papan Anggegana-papan anggegana tujuan British Airways

[internet-1] ritish-airways.htm Archived 2012-06-27 at the Wayback Machine., Kaunduh 28/1/13.

[baaf-2] "British Airways historic fleet". airfleets.net. Dibukak ing 20 November 2009.

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