Kim Jong-il
Kim Jong-il (miturut versi rasmi biografine lair 16 Fèbruari 1942 – pati 17 Dhésèmber 2011 ing umur 69 taun) yaiku pimpinan Korea Lor sawise 1994. Ia ngegantike ramane, Kim Il-sung sing sampun mimpin Korea Lor sawise 1948.
| Kim Jong-il 김정일 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ketuwa Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Lor sawise September 1998 | |
| Linggih 9 April 1993 – 17 Desember 2011 | |
| Présidhèn | Kim Yong-nam |
| Prémiyèr | Hong Song-nam Pak Pong-ju Kim Yong-il |
| Kang sadurungé | Kim Il-sung |
| Kang sawisé | Kim Jong-un |
| Komandan Utami Tentara Rakyat Korea | |
| Linggih Juli 1994 – 17 Desember 2011 | |
| Kang sadurungé | Kim Il-sung |
| Kang sawisé | Kim Jong-un |
| Sekretaris Jenderal Parte Buruh | |
| Linggih 8 Oktober 1997 – 17 Desember 2011 | |
| Kang sadurungé | Kim Il-sung |
| Kang sawisé | Kim Jong-un |
| Rerincèn dhiri | |
| Lair | 16 Fèbruari 1941 Cithakan:Country data Uni Sovyet Vyatskoye, Uni Soviet (cathetan Uni Sovyet) 16 Fèbruari 1942  .svg){kind=small} Mt. Baekdu, Korea Jepang (cathetan Korea Lor) |
| Pati | 17 Dhésèmber 2011 (umur 69–70) Pyongyang, Korea Lor |
| Bangsa | Korea Lor |
| Parté pulitik | Parte Buruh Korea |
| Sisihan | Ko Yong-hui Song Hye-rim |
| Anak | Kim Jong Un, Kim Jong-nam, Kim Yo-jong |
| Agama | Ateis |
| Kim Jong-il | |
|---|---|
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 김정일 |
| Hancha | 金正日 |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chŏngil |
| Alihaksara | Gim Jeong(-)il |
Referensi
besutKutipan
besutSumber
besut- Becker, Jasper (2006). Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea. US: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530891-4.
- Breen, Michael (2012). Kim Jong-il: North Korea's Dear Leader: Who He Is What He Wants and What To Do About Him (édhisi ka-Revised and Updated). Singapore: John Wiley & Sons Singapore. ISBN 978-1-118-15377-2.
- Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23749-9.
- Coolidge, Frederick L.; Segal, Daniel L. (2009). "Is Kim Jong-il like Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler? A personality disorder evaluation" (PDF). Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 1 (3): 195–202. doi:10.1080/19434470903017664. S2CID 20256106. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 9 October 2016. Dibukak ing 8 December 2018.
- Kim Jong Il: Brief History (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1998. OCLC 272459470.
- Kleiner, Jürgen (2001). Korea, a Century of Change. River Edge: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-995-1.
- Lankov, Andrei (2014). The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-939003-8.
- Lim, Jae-Cheon (2015). Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-56741-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Noland, Marcus (2004). "Famine and Reform in North Korea". Asian Economic Papers. 3 (2): 1–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.6.8390. doi:10.1162/1535351044193411. S2CID 57565869.
Wacaan tambahan
besut- History of Revolutionary Activities of Chairman Kim Jong Il (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2015. ISBN 978-9946-0-1309-1.
- Jo Song-baek (1999). The Leadership Philosophy of Kim Jong Il (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 68890556.
- Kim Chol-u (2002). Songun Politics of Kim Jong Il (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
- Kim Jong Il : Biography (PDF). Vol. 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2005.
- Kim Jong Il : Biography (PDF). Vol. 2. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2006.
- Kim Jong Il : Biography (PDF). Vol. 3. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2008.
- Kim Jong Il : Short Biography (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 79301411.
- Kim Nam-jin (1997). Guiding Light General Kim Jong Il. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House.
- Ri Il-bok; Yun Sang-hyon (1989). The Great Man Kim Jong Il : Anecdotage. Vol. 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Language Publishing House. OCLC 223172604.
- Ri Il-bok (1995). The Great Man Kim Jong Il : Anecdotage (PDF). Vol. 2. Pyongyang: Foreign Language Publishing House. OCLC 37141068.
- Pae Kyong-su (1993). Kim Jong Il: The Individual, Thoughts and Leadership. Vol. 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 51345314.
- Pae Kyong-su (1995). Kim Jong Il: The Individual, Thoughts and Leadership. Vol. 2. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 867581955.
- Takashi Nada (2000). Korea in Kim Jong Il's Era. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 272459531.
Pranala jaba
besut
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Andharan saka Wikibausastra |
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Médhia saka Commons |
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Warta saka Wikinews |
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Cuplikan saka Wikiquote |
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Tèks saka Wikisource |
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Buku tèks saka Wikibooks |
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Matèri sinau saka Wikiversity |
- "Born in the USSR". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2 November 2006. Dibukak ing 13 September 2004. – Kim Jong-il's childhood.
- The many family secrets of Kim Jong Il
- "Hidden Daughter" Visits Kim Jong-il Every Year (also includes photos of Kim during his youth)
- BBC, North Korea's secretive 'first family'
- Obituary: Kim Jong-il, BBC News, 19 December 2011.
- Kim Jong-il ing Curlie