Operasi Focus

Operasi Focus (Hebrew: מבצע מוקד, Mivtza Moked) iku operasi serangan udara pambuka déning Israèl miwiti Perang enem dina ing taun 1967. Serangan iki uga sok karan "Serangan udara Sinai" amarga fokus serangan pancèn mligi marang pangkalan udara ing saubengé Sinai.

Jam 07:45 ésuk, tanggal 5 Juni, 1967, Angkatan Udara Israèl (IAF) kang dibawahi Mayor Jendral Mordechai Hod ngluncuraké serangan udara gedhèn-gedhènan kang ngajuraké mayoritas Angkatan Udara Mesiring dharatan. Awané, Angkatan Udara Mesur, Angkatan Udara Yordania lan Angkatan Udara Suriah, kanthi udakara 450 montor mabur, wis dirusak. Serangan ndhisiki iki diwènèhi sandi Operasi Focus, utawa Mivtza Moked. Serangan iki uga suksès nglumpuhaké mèh kabèh 18 pangkalan udara ing Mesir.

Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut jinis

• Montor mabur tempur
  • 148 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 'Fishbeds'
  • 29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 'Farmers'
  • 112 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 'Frescos'
  • 14 Sukhoi Su-7 'Fitters'
  • 27 Hawker Hunters
• Montor mabur pembom
  • 31 Tupolev Tu-16 'Badgers'
  • 31 Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagles'
• Montor mabur transport
  • 32 Ilyushin Il-14 'Crates'
  • 8 Antonov An-12 'Cubs'
  • 4 others.
• Hèlikopter Transport
  • 10 Mil Mi-6 'Hooks'
  • 6 Mil Mi-4 'Hounds'

Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut nagara

• Mesir: 338 aircraft
• Suriah: 61 aircraft
• Yordania: 29 aircraft
• Irak: 23 aircraft
• Libanon: 1 aircraft
• Israèl kèlangan 19 montor mabur sajeroning operasi iki.

Cacahing gelombang serangan

1. Gelombang pisanan (7:45am): 101 flight; 11 lapangan terbang diserang déning 183 Israèl; 197 montor mabur Mesir lan 8 stasiun radar dirusak. Lima juru anggegana Israèl tiwas lan lima ditawan.
2. Gelombang kaloro (9:30am): 164 flight; 16 lapangan terbang diserang; 107 montor mabur Mesir dirusak; 2 montor mabur Suriah dirusak sajeroning pertempuran udara
3. Gelombang katelu (12:15pm): 85 flight marang Mesir, 48 marang Yordania, 67 marangt Suriah lan siji marang H-3 lapangan terbang ing Irak.
4. Gelombang liya (soré & wengi): 2 manèh serangan marang H-3; sawatara serangan tambahan marang pangkalan udara Mesir.

Rujukan

• Eric Hammel (October 2002). "Sinai air strike: June 5, 1967". Military Heritage. 4 (2): 68–73.
• Danni Shalom, Like A Bolt Out of the Blue: How the Arab Airforces were destroyed in the Six-Day War, BAVIR-Aviation Publications, 2002, 650 pages, hardcover.
• Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Pranala njaba

• IAF official website - Six Day War
• Operation Focus: The Winning Air Strike Archived 2007-10-06 at archive.ph
• (Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 1)
• (Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 2)