Sitrus

Sitrus
	Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata cultivar)
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Dhivisi:	Magnoliophyta
Klas:	Magnoliopsida
Subklas:	Rosidae
Ordho:	Sapindales
Famili:	Rutaceae
Subfamili:	Aurantioideae
Tribe:	Citreae
Génus:	Citrus; Linnaeus
Species and hybrids
	Important species:; Citrus aurantifolia – Key lime; Citrus maxima – Pomelo; Citrus medica – Citron; Citrus reticulata – Mandarin orange Important hybrids:; Citrus × aurantium – Bitter orange; Citrus × latifolia – Persian lime; Citrus × limon – Lemon; Citrus × limonia – Rangpur; Citrus × paradisi – Grapefruit; Citrus × sinensis – Sweet orange; Citrus × tangerina – Tangerine; Uga delengen below for other species and hybrids.
Sinonim
	Eremocitrus; Microcitrus; pirsani tèks

The Etrog, or Citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish Sukkot festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the Yemenite variety pictured).

Clementines (*Citrus × clementina*) have thinner skins than oranges.

Sitrus (Basa Inggris: Citrus) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetuwuhan ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China.^[1]^[2]^[3] Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, grapefruit lan limau (basa Inggris: lime). Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, tegesé tuwuhan sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (C. medica). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (kedros).

Jinis lan kultivar

Citrus maxima-based

Amanatsu, natsumikan – Citrus × natsudaidai (C. maxima × unknown)
Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
Kinnow (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)

Citrus medica-based

Buddha's Hand – Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus
Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron
Citron varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
Fernandina – Citrus × limonimedica (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
Ponderosa Lemon (probably C. medica × C. × limon)

Citrus reticulata-based

Bergamot Orange – Citrus × aurantium ssp. bergamia or Citrus × bergamia
Bitter Orange, Seville Orange – Citrus × aurantium
Blood Orange – Citrus × sinensis cultivars
Calamondin, Calamansi – Citrus reticulata × Citrus japonica
Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Chinotto – Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus × myrtifolia
ChungGyun – Citrus reticulata cultivarCithakan:Verify source
Clementine – Citrus × clementina
Cleopatra Mandarin – Citrus × reshni
Dekopon – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Siranui' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
Daidai – Citrus × aurantium var. daidai or Citrus × daidai
Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
Hermandina – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Hermandina'
Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
Kinnow, Wilking (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
Mediterranean Mandarin, Willow Leaf – Citrus × deliciosa
Meyer Lemon, Valley Lemon – Citrus × meyeri (C. × limon × C. × paradisi or C. × sinensis)
Michal Mandarin – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Michal'
Mikan, Satsuma – Citrus × unshiu
Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
Nova Mandarin, Clemenvilla
Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
Ponkan – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Ponkan'
Rangpur, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – Citrus × limonia (C. reticulata × C. × limon)
Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Tangerine – Citrus × tangerina
Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Yuzu – Citrus × junos (C. reticulata × C. × ichangensis)

Unresolved

Alemow, Colo – Citrus × macrophylla
Djeruk limau – Citrus × amblycarpa
Gajanimma, Carabao Lime – Citrus × pennivesiculata
Ichang Lemon, Ichang Papeda – Citrus × ichangensis
Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
Iyokan, anadomikan – Citrus × iyo
Kabosu – Citrus × sphaerocarpa
Kaffir Lime, makrut – Citrus × hystrix
Lemon – Citrus × limon
Limetta, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – Citrus × limetta
Palestine Sweet Lime – Citrus × limettioides Tanaka
Persian lime, Tahiti Lime – Citrus × latifolia
Pompia ("Citrus mostruosa", a nomen nudum)
Rough Lemon – Citrus × jambhiri Lush.
Sakurajima komikan orange
Shekwasha, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – Citrus × depressa
Sudachi – Citrus × sudachi
Sunki, Suenkat – Citrus × sunki
Tachibana Orange – Citrus × tachibana (Mak.) Tanaka
Volkamer Lemon – Citrus × volkameriana

Uga delengen

Jeruk

Cathetan sikil

Rujukan

Austria (1961): Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural History 35(1): 35-46.
Austria (2003): What is Citrus? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the tribe Citreae (Rutaceae subfamily Aurantioideae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 3(1): 55-62. doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00058 (HTML abstract)
Austria (2000): Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100(8): 1155-1166. doi:10.1007/s001220051419 (HTML abstract)

33 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03

Wacan

Austria (2002): Origin and history. In: Austria (2002): Citrus. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-28491-0
Austria (1985): Chapter 64. Rutaceae. In: Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks (Volume II: Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. HTML fulltext
Austria (1991): FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Citrus Germplasm. FAO, IOCV, IPGRI. PDF fulltext
Austria (1999): Descriptors for Citrus (Citrus spp.). PDF fulltext^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
Austria (2005): Purdue University Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32: Citrus Archived 2005-06-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Austria (1995): RFLP analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes used for citrus taxonomy. In: Mandarines-développements scientifiques récents, résumés oraux et posters: 12-13. CIRAD-FLHOR, San Nicolao, France. HTML abstract Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine.
Austria (2000): Citrus, Proceedings of a regional workshop on disease management of banana and citrus through the use of disease-free planting materials held in Davao City, Philippines, 14–16 October 1998. INIBAP. PDF fulltext
Austria (2005): Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden.
Austria (1967–1989): The Citrus Industry. HTML fulltext of Vol. 1, 2, & Vol. 5, Chapter 5

1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03. 1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03.

Pranala njaba

Effects of pollination on Citrus plants Archived 2017-02-25 at the Wayback Machine. Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
Citrus Research and Education Center Archived 2010-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. of IFAS (largest citrus research center in world)
Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California Archived 2003-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.
Citrus (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
Sorting Citrus names
Fundecitrus - Fund for Citrus Plant Protection Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
Citrus - taxonomy, fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio Archived 2009-06-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Home Citrus Growers

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Sitrus

Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata cultivar)
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Plantae
Dhivisi:	Magnoliophyta
Klas:	Magnoliopsida
Subklas:	Rosidae
Ordho:	Sapindales
Famili:	Rutaceae
Subfamili:	Aurantioideae
Tribe:	Citreae
Génus:	Citrus Linnaeus
Species and hybrids
Important species: Citrus aurantifolia – Key lime Citrus maxima – Pomelo Citrus medica – Citron Citrus reticulata – Mandarin orange Important hybrids: Citrus × aurantium – Bitter orange Citrus × latifolia – Persian lime Citrus × limon – Lemon Citrus × limonia – Rangpur Citrus × paradisi – Grapefruit Citrus × sinensis – Sweet orange Citrus × tangerina – Tangerine Uga delengen below for other species and hybrids.
Sinonim
Eremocitrus Microcitrus pirsani tèks