ꦧꦱꦗꦮ(ꦧꦱ)

     

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦧꦱꦏꦭꦺꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦧꦱꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦩꦕꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦮꦤꦄꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦸꦩꦺꦧꦂꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦚꦸꦮꦔꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧘꧐꧇ꦪꦸꦠꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦆꦧꦸ꧉ꦱꦭꦗꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦱꦸꦩꦼꦧꦂꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦥꦥꦸꦮ꧈ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦂꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫꦠꦻꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦱꦸꦫꦶꦤꦩꦺꦏꦸꦫꦏꦲꦺꦴ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦄꦚꦂ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦼꦱꦉꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ[1]ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦥꦚꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦲꦒꦼꦁꦏꦁꦒꦺꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦢꦶꦢꦪꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦱꦤꦣꦾꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦩꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦒꦢꦃꦥꦿꦧꦮꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦲꦒꦼꦁꦠꦶꦤꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦧꦱꦧꦱꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦗꦮ꧉

ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
Aksara Jawa - basa.svg
Dituturaké ing Indhonésia ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ
Nèderlan ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ
Malaysia ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪ
Suriname ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦤꦩꦼ
ꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦲꦚꦂ
Wilayah ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ
ꦢꦌꦫꦃꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ
ꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀
ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ
Suriname ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦩꦺꦮꦶꦗ꧀ꦤꦼ
Gunggung panutur 100 ꦪꦸꦠ
Rumpun basa Cithakan:Infobox Language/genetic2
Sistem tulisan ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ
ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦄꦫꦧ꧀ (ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀)
ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀
Kodhe basa
ISO 639-1 jv
ISO 639-2 jav
ISO 639-3 variously:
jav – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
jvn – ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦏꦫꦶꦧꦶꦪ
jas – ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦏꦭꦺꦢꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦄꦚꦂ
kaw – ꦏꦮꦶ
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ꦆꦗꦺꦴꦠꦸꦮ: ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦩꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀. ꦆꦗꦺꦴꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀: ꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦱꦩꦶꦤꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀.



꧋ꦥꦺꦠꦲꦶꦏꦶꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦁꦥꦱꦿꦮꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦠꦸꦮꦺꦴꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀꧈ꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦲꦼꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦶꦤꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤꦶꦁꦱꦸꦧ꧀ꦕꦧꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦥꦁꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦏꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦫꦤꦺꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦧꦱꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦱꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂꦕꦼꦢꦏ꧀ꦧꦱꦩꦭꦪꦸꦧꦱꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦧꦱꦧꦭꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦧꦱꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦱꦂꦠꦏꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧈ꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦼꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦭꦺꦴꦂꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦢꦸꦫ꧈ꦧꦭꦶ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀‌ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦠꦂꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦶꦁꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦥꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ꧉ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦲꦸꦒꦶꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ꧈ꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀‌꧈ꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦧꦸꦲꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏ꧇꧑꧘꧇

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦒꦺꦣ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦂꦱꦤꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦭꦶꦁꦧꦱꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦏ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚ꧉ꦧꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦢꦃꦱꦗꦫꦃꦏꦱꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀‌꧈ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦱꦏꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧒꧇ꦄꦧꦢ꧀꧉ꦥꦫꦄꦃꦭꦶꦧꦱꦗꦮꦔꦼꦮꦿꦠ꧀ꦱꦗꦫꦃꦧꦱꦗꦮꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦠꦁꦠꦲꦥ꧀:

꧋ꦱꦤꦗꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦱꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦶꦧꦱꦎꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦛꦃꦢꦺꦮꦺꦕꦕꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦸꦠꦸꦂꦲꦶꦧꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈[2]ꦧꦱꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤꦠꦸꦫꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦔꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧘꧐꧇ꦪꦸꦠꦠꦶꦪꦁ꧉ꦏꦶꦫꦁꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁ꧇꧔꧕꧇%ꦏꦁꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦶꦤꦒꦫꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦠꦼꦢꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦩꦁꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮꦶ꧉ꦩꦺꦃꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧔꧕꧇ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦶ(ꦱꦗꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦶ꧈ꦧ꧈ꦗ꧈ꦲꦧꦶꦧꦶꦲꦸꦒꦶꦔꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦧꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦶꦪꦪꦶꦗꦮꦶ)꧉ꦩꦸꦭ꧈ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤꦏꦺ꧈ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦶꦩꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃꦲꦒꦼꦁꦲꦶꦁꦥꦶꦏꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦫꦁꦢꦝꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦁꦕꦫꦧꦱꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦧꦱꦮꦁꦱ(ꦫꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀)ꦲꦸꦠꦩꦶ:ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦕꦫꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮ꧈ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦠ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦭꦺꦕ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦩ꧀(ꦱꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦠꦤꦶꦁꦕꦫꦧꦱ)ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦧꦚꦸꦮꦔꦶ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦶꦁꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦩꦶꦕꦫꦧꦱꦗꦮꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦛꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦔꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦥꦤꦸꦠꦸꦫꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀(ꦆꦁ:ꦩꦸꦠꦸꦮꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦭꦼꦒꦶꦧꦼꦭ꧀)꧉

꧋ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦒꦼꦣ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦫꦠ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ꧈(ꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦧꦿꦃꦩꦶꦱꦏꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪ)꧈ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮꦄꦫꦧ꧀(ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀)ꦭꦤꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀꧈[3]

ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀

besut
  1. "Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemeliharaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Jawa".
  2. Diirit déning,--boten kalebet dhialèk Cina lan basa Indic kanthi status resmi nagara--basa Sunda saking pérangan kulon pulo Jawa
  3. Van der Molen (1983:VII-VIII).