Karl Johann Kautsky

Karl Johann Kautsky (/ˈktski/; cara Jerman: [ˈkaʊtski]; lair 16 Oktober 1854 – pati 17 Oktober 1938 ing umur 84 taun) yaiku filsuf, jurnalis, lan teoretikus Marxis Ceko-Austria. Ia diakui minangka salah sijining panyebar Marxisme ortodoks sawise Friedrich Engels seda ing 1895 nganti Perang Donya I ing 1914.

Karl Johann Kautsky
LairKarl Johann Kautsky
16 Oktober 1854
Praha, Kekaisaran Austria
Pati17 Oktober 1938(1938-10-17) (umur 84)
Amsterdam, Walanda
KalaFilsafat abad ka-19
TlatahFilsafat Kulon
AliranMarxisme ortodoks
Karsa pokok
Filsafat pulitik, pulitik, ekonomi, sajarah
Gantha misuwur
Epistemologi evolusioner, insting sosial, adaptasi aktif, hiperimperialisme

Sawise perang, Kautsky dadi kritikus sing vokal terhadap Revolusi Bolshevik, terlibat ing polemik karo Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, lan Joseph Stalin babagan sifat nagara Soviet.

Referensi

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Bacaan luwih lanjut

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  • Banaji, Jairus (January 1990). "Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question" (PDF). Journal of Peasant Studies. 17 (2): 288–307. doi:10.1080/03066159008438422.
  • Gronow, Jukka. On the Formation of Marxism: Karl Kautsky's Theory of Capitalism, the Marxism of the Second International and Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy. [2015] Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.
  • Kołakowski, Leszek, Main Currents of Marxism. P.S. Falla, trans. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005.
  • Salvadori, Massimo L. Karl Kautsky and the Socialist Revolution, 1880-1938. Jon Rothschild, trans. London: New Left Books, 1979.
  • Steenson, Gary P. Karl Kautsky, 1854-1938: Marxism in the Classical Years. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978.

Pranala jaba

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