Karl Johann Kautsky
Karl Johann Kautsky (/ˈkaʊtski/; cara Jerman: [ˈkaʊtski]; lair 16 Oktober 1854 – pati 17 Oktober 1938 ing umur 84 taun) yaiku filsuf, jurnalis, lan teoretikus Marxis Ceko-Austria. Ia diakui minangka salah sijining panyebar Marxisme ortodoks sawise Friedrich Engels seda ing 1895 nganti Perang Donya I ing 1914.
Karl Johann Kautsky | |
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Lair | Karl Johann Kautsky 16 Oktober 1854 Praha, Kekaisaran Austria |
Pati | 17 Oktober 1938 Amsterdam, Walanda | (umur 84)
Kala | Filsafat abad ka-19 |
Tlatah | Filsafat Kulon |
Aliran | Marxisme ortodoks |
Karsa pokok | Filsafat pulitik, pulitik, ekonomi, sajarah |
Gantha misuwur | Epistemologi evolusioner, insting sosial, adaptasi aktif, hiperimperialisme |
Maribawani
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Pinaribawan
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Sawise perang, Kautsky dadi kritikus sing vokal terhadap Revolusi Bolshevik, terlibat ing polemik karo Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, lan Joseph Stalin babagan sifat nagara Soviet.
Referensi
besutBacaan luwih lanjut
besut- Banaji, Jairus (January 1990). "Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question" (PDF). Journal of Peasant Studies. 17 (2): 288–307. doi:10.1080/03066159008438422.
- Gronow, Jukka. On the Formation of Marxism: Karl Kautsky's Theory of Capitalism, the Marxism of the Second International and Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy. [2015] Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.
- Kołakowski, Leszek, Main Currents of Marxism. P.S. Falla, trans. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005.
- Salvadori, Massimo L. Karl Kautsky and the Socialist Revolution, 1880-1938. Jon Rothschild, trans. London: New Left Books, 1979.
- Steenson, Gary P. Karl Kautsky, 1854-1938: Marxism in the Classical Years. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978.
Pranala jaba
besutWikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Karl Johann Kautsky. |
Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani: Karl Johann Kautsky |
- Karl Johann Kautsky ing Encyclopædia Britannica
- Karl Kautsky di Marxists Internet Archive
- Kartu pos Kautsky Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- Archive of Karl Kautsky Papers di International Institute of Social History
- Cithakan:PM20