Panyakit ebola
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Lelara virus ebola (EVD) utawa demam berdarah Ebola (EHF) iku lelara manungsa sing disebabaké déning virus Ebola. Gejalané lumrahé diwiwiti rong dina nganti telung minggu sawisé kejangkit virus, kanthi anané demam, lara tenggorokan, nyeri otot, lan ngelu. Lumrahé diiloni rasa mual, muntah, lan diare, sarta mudhuné fungsi liver lan ginjel. Ing wektu iku, sawatara wong wiwit ngalami masalah pendarahan.[1]
Ebola virus disease | |
---|---|
Classification and external resources | |
ICD-10 | ICD-10 Chapter A|A984 |
ICD-9 | 065.8 |
DiseasesDB | 18043 |
MedlinePlus | 001339 |
eMedicine | med/626 |
MeSH | D019142 |
Virus manawa tinular liwat kontak karo getih utawa cuwèran tubuh kéwan sing kainfeksi (lumrahé kethèk utawa kalong).[1] Panyebaran liwat udara durung naté kacathet ing lingkungan alami.[2] Kalong diyakini bisa nggawa lan nyebaraké virus tanpa ketaman larané. Bareng manungsa kena infeksi, lelara iki bisa nyebar marang wong-wong liya. Pria sing slamet saka lelara iki bisa nularaké liwat semen sajeroning amèh rong sasi. Kanggo gawé diagnosis, lumrahé lelara liya kanthi tandha-tandha sing padha, kaya déné malaria, kolèra lan demam berdarah virus liyané kudu dilirwakaké luwih dhisik. Kanggo mesthèkaké diagnosis, sampel darah diuji ngenani antibodi virus, RNA virus, utawa virusé iku dhéwé.[1]
Upaya pancegahan kalebu upaya ngurangi panyebaran lelara saka kethèk lan babi sing kainfeksi menyang manungsa. Bab iki bisa diayahi kanthi mriksa kéwan mau terhadap infeksi, sarta membunuh lan membuang kéwan dengan benar jika ditemukan lelara mau. Masak daging kanthi bener lan nganggo sandhangan pelindhung nalika ngolah daging uga mbokmanawa migunani, semono uga kanthi nganggo sandhangan pelindhung lan wijik nalika ana ing saubengé wong sing nandang lelara mau. Sampel cuwèran lan jaringan tubuh saka penderita lelara kudu ditangani kanthi ati-ati banget.[1]
Durung ana pangobatan mligi turap lelara iki; upaya kanggo mbantu wong sing ketaman kalebu diwènèhi terapi rehidrasi oral (banyu sing rada legi lan asin diombèkaké) utawa cuwèran intravena.[1] Lelara iki duwé tingkat kematian sing dhuwur: kerep niwasaké antara 50% nganti 90% wong sing kainfeksi virus.[1][3] EVD sepisanan diidentifikasi ing Sudan lan Republik Demokratik Kongo. Lelara iki lumrahé mewabah ing tlatah tropis Afrika Sub-Sahara.[1] Wiwit taun 1976 (nalika sepisanan diidentifikasi) nganti taun 2013, kurang saka 1.000 jiwa saben taun wis kainfeksi.[1][4] Wabah gedhé dhéwé nganti saiki ya iku wabah Ebola Afrika Kulon 2014 sing pinuju kadadéan, lan nyerang Guyana, Sierra Leone, Liberia lan kemungkinan Nigeria.[5][6] Nganti sasi Agustus 2014, punjul 1600 kasus wis diidentifikasi.[7] Upaya pinuju diayahi kanggo ngembangaké vaksin; nanging, durung nuduhaké asil.[1]
Réferènsi
besut- ↑ a b c d e f g h i "Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103". World Health Organization. March 2014. Dibukak ing 12 April 2014.
- ↑ "2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa". WHO. Apr 21 2014. Dibukak ing 3 Agustus 2014.
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(pitulung) - ↑ C.M. Fauquet (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. kc. 648. ISBN 9780080575483.
- ↑ "Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014". CDC. June 27, 2014. Dibukak ing 26 Juni 2014.
- ↑ "CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola". CDC. July 31, 2014. Dibukak ing 2 Agustus 2014.
- ↑ "Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone". CDC. August 4, 2014. Dibukak ing 5 Agustus 2014.
- ↑ "Ebola virus disease update - West Africa". WHO. Aug 4, 2014. Dibukak ing 6 Agustus 2014.
- Bibliography
- Klenk, Hans-Dieter (January 1999). Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Telos. ISBN 978-3-540-64729-4.
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: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Feldmann, Heinz (2004). Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology (Limited preview). Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-9545232-3-7.
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: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Kuhn, Jens H. (2008). Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 (Limited preview). Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork. ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6.
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: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - McCormick, Joseph; Fisher-Hoch, Susan (1999) [1996]. Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC (Limited preview). Horvitz, Leslie Alan (édhisi ka-Updated [3rd]). Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1208-5.
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ignored (pitulung)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Pattyn, S. R. (1978). Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever (édhisi ka-1st). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. ISBN 0-444-80060-3. Diarsip saka sing asli (Full free text) ing 2010-12-11. Dibukak ing 2014-09-11.
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: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ryabchikova, Elena I.; Price, Barbara B. (2004). Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press. ISBN 978-1-57477-131-2.
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: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Pranala njaba
besut- ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Switserlan Institute of Bioinformatics
- CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
- WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
- Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
- 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank(EMDB)
- Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks Archived 2014-08-19 at the Wayback Machine.
- WHO recommended infection control measures