Exocet

Exocet
	; Exocet AM39 peluncur udara
Tipe	Medium-range anti-ship missile
Papan asal	France
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo	1979
Production history
Pabrik	Aérospatiale's division MBDA
Specifications
Bobot	670 kilograms (1,480 lb)
Dawa	4.7 metres (15 ft 5 in)
Diameter	34.8 centimetres (1 ft 1.7 in)
Warhead	165 kilograms (364 lb)
Engine	solid propellant engine;
Wingspan	1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in)
Operational; range	70–180 kilometres (43–112 mi; 38–97 nmi)
Flight altitude	Sea-skimming
Kcepetan	315 metres per second (1,030 ft/s)
Guidance; system	Inertial and active radar
Launch; platform	multi-platform: MM38 surface-launched; AM39 air-launched; SM39 submarine-launched; MM40 surface-launched;

Exocet ya iku peluru kendali anti-kapal gawéan Prancis kang ditokaké sajeroning pira-pira versi kang bisa dilancaraké saka kapal, kapal selem, lan montor mabur. Exocet wis digunakaké kanthi amba sajeroning peperangan awit taun 1980-an lan seterusé. Jenengé asalé saka basa Prancis berarti iwak terbang.

Gambaran

Cithakan:External médhia

Sue 204 of Argentina's 2nd Navy Sqd used on the Atlantic Conveyor attack. Video : Super Etendard Lanzando Misil Exocet AM 39

Peluru berpandu Exocet dibina déning sarékat MBDA Éropa divisi Aérospatiale (kang uga wujud cabang Prancis kanggo prajurit Anglo-Prancis kang mbina Concorde.) Misil iki uga wujud salah siji saka misil Permukaan ke Permukaan / Udara ke Permukaan. Pangyasa awalé ing 1967, minangka misil ing kapal kang jenengi MM 38. Exocet muncul ing taun 1974 lan wiwit digunakaké wadya lautan Prancis ing taun 1979.

Exocet digawé sajeroning pira-pira versi kalebu:

MM38 (Peluncur lumah)
AM38 (peluncur helicopter)^[1]^[2]
AM39 (Peluncur udara)
SM39 (Peluncur kapal selam)
MM40 (Peluncur lumah)

Kompetitor Exocet ya iku, gawéan Amérikah Sarékat Harpoon, Cina Yingjidan Swèdhen RBS15.

MM40 Blok 3

Versi anyar saka Exocet ya iku Versi MM40 blok 3 kang dibuktékaké kanti jangkauan terbang sakiwa-tengené 180 kilomèter, migunakaké mesin jet turbofan kalebu papat air intake kang menjamin ilèn angin kanthi kontinyu nalika manuver high-G.

Misil Blok 3 migunakaké sistem guidance waypoint, kang nuntun missilé kanggo nyerang target saka sudut kang béda nyerang target darat, lan mènèhi gambaran kaya cruise missile. ^[3]^[4]

Aplikasi Exocet AM39 utawa AM39 Block 2 Peluncur udara

Peluncur exocet MM-38 ing dèk kapal Tourville

Exocet AM-39 misil anti kapal (saka MBDA) ing Dassault Rafale

Peluncur exocet MM38 ing dèk kapal AL jerman

Misil Exocet MM38 di Imperial War Musiyum, London.

Exocet peluncur darat

Peluncuran Exocet MM 38 misil anti kapal saka Destroyer Schleswig-Holstein

Tabung peluncur Exocet

Aplikasi Exocet SM39 Peluncur laut

Sajarah

Perang Falkland

ing taun 1982, nalika Perang Falkland, misil Exocet dadi kaloka ing donya sawisé digawa déning pesawat Super Étendard duwéné AL Argentina iki kasil nggawé kapal perusak duwéne AL Inggris, HMS Sheffield kesilem ing tanggal 4 Mèi. Nanging Sheffield ora kesilem amarga ledakan Exocet, nanging sebanjuré misil iki kanggo nyilemaké kapal Atlantic Conveyor, kapal kontainer duwéné Inggris kanti gedhéné tonase 14.950 ton ing tanggal 25 Mèi. Pihak Argentina dhéwé ngeklaim bahwa misil Exocet kang digawa déning Super Étendard kasil nggawé kapal induk HMS Invicible rusak parah ing tanggal 30 Mèi. ing tanggal 12 Juni, misil Exocet kasil ngenoni kapal perusak, HMS Glamorgan. Glamorgan kasil slamet saka kerusakan fatal utawa kesilem sawisé Exocet kang mengenani kapal ini ora mbledog.

Timur Tengah

Sajeroning Perang Iran-Irak kang wiwit ing taun 1980 nganti 1988 iki, Irak seorané wis ngluncuraké kurang luwih 200 misil Exocet marang kapal-kapal duwéné Iran. Sanajan mangkono tercatat persentase kang cukup gedhé ngenani, kegagalan Exocet mbledog nalika mengenai sasaran. ing tanggal 17 Mèi 1987, juru anggegana Irak kang ngeburaké Mirage F-1 nembakaké 2 misil Exocet marang arah kapal perang duwéné AL Amérikah Sarékat, USS Stark kang lagi ana ing Timur Tengah awit taun 1984. Kaloro misil iku kasil mengenoni kapal, nanging mung siji kang kasil mbledog. 37 awak kapal mati lan 21 tatu parah. Stark dhéwé rusak parah. Kadadéan iki kontroversial banget lan nganti saiki durung ana penjelasan saka pikhak Irak babagan penyerangan kapal USS Stark.

Operator

Argentina: MM38, MM40 and AM39
Bulgaria
Brasil: MM38, MM40 Block 2 and AM39
Chili: MM38, AM39 SM39
Kolombia
Cithakan:CYP: MM40
Ekuador: MM40
Mesir
Prancis
Jerman
Yunani: MM38, MM40 Block 2/3, AM39
Indonésia: MM40 Block 2,MM40 Blok 3
Iran
Irak

Cithakan:KWT
Libya

Malaysia: MM38, MM40 Block 2, SM39
Cithakan:MAR
Cithakan:OMN
Pakistan: AM39 SM39
Peru: MM38
Cithakan:QAT
Afrika Selatan
Thailand
Turki: MM38^[5]^[6]
United Arab Emirates
Cithakan:URY
Venezuela: AM39
Koréa Kidul

Mantan operator

Belgia
Britania Raya
Georgia

Senjata mèh padha

Boeing Harpoon (USA)-221 kg warhead, 93–315 km range depending on platform
C-802/YJ-82 CSS-N-8 'Saccade' (Cina)-165 kg warhead, 500+ km range
Kh-35 (Ruslan)-1645 kg warhead, 130 km range
RBS-15 (Swèdhen)-200 kg warhead, 200 km range
Sea Eagle (UK)-230 kg warhead, 110+ km range

Uga delengen

Cathetan sikil

↑ Ronald T. Pretty juru besut "Jane's Weapon Systems 1976" page 133
↑ only five tested in 1973 from Super-Felon helicopter, abandon for AM39
↑ (ing basa Prancis)[1] La France commande des Exocet Block3, Le blog de Joseph Henrotin
↑ "V-CRUISE MISSILES: THE OTHER AIR BREATHING THREAT". ATTACK AIRCRAFT PROLIFERATION: ISSUES FOR CONCERN. Christopher Bolkcom and John Pike. 01 April 1993. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2 October 2013. Dibukak ing 24 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (pitulung)(Kaunduh 24/11/12)
↑ "Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri" . www.dzkk.tsk.tr.(Kaunduh 24/11/12)
↑ "World Navies Today: Turkey". www.hazegray.org.(Kaunduh 24/11/12)

Pranala njaba

Cithakan:Externalimage

Marine nationale - Alabordache Peluru berpandu Exocet dalam Tentera Laut Prancis
Netmarine.net Gambar-gambar impak peluru berpandu Exocet ke atas sasaran.
Netmarine.net Archived 2005-04-18 at the Wayback Machine. Gladri gambar Peluru berpandu Exocet
Probertencyclopaedia.com Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine. EXOCET
Indopedia.org^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
Missilethreat.com Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine. AM-39 Exocet
Mbda-systems.com
Deagel.com Exocet AM39
Deagel.com Exocet SM39
Mbda-systems.com EXOCET Family
Youtube.com Video AMBALAT: Distroy INDON NAVY At Range 70 To 180KM Exocet Anti Ship Missile
Fas.org Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Exocet AM.39 / MM.40
missile.index.ne.jp Exocet AM39/SM39/MM40

Cithakan:Jinis rudal

Cithakan:Rudal-stub

[1] Ronald T. Pretty juru besut "Jane's Weapon Systems 1976" page 133

[2] y five tested in 1973 from Super-Felon helicopter, abandon for AM39

[3] (ing basa Prancis)[1] La France commande des Exocet Block3, Le blog de Joseph Henrotin

[4] "V-CRUISE MISSILES: THE OTHER AIR BREATHING THREAT". ATTACK AIRCRAFT PROLIFERATION: ISSUES FOR CONCERN. Christopher Bolkcom and John Pike. 01 April 1993. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2 October 2013. Dibukak ing 24 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (pitulung)(Kaunduh 24/11/12)

[5] "Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri" . www.dzkk.tsk.tr.(Kaunduh 24/11/12)

[6] "World Navies Today: Turkey". www.hazegray.org.(Kaunduh 24/11/12)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Exocet
Exocet AM39 peluncur udara
Tipe	Medium-range anti-ship missile
Papan asal	France
Sajarah panggunaan
Dianggo	1979
Production history
Pabrik	Aérospatiale's division MBDA
Specifications
Bobot	670 kilograms (1,480 lb)
Dawa	4.7 metres (15 ft 5 in)
Diameter	34.8 centimetres (1 ft 1.7 in)

Warhead	165 kilograms (364 lb)

Engine	solid propellant engine
Wingspan	1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in)
Operational range	70–180 kilometres (43–112 mi; 38–97 nmi)
Flight altitude	Sea-skimming
Kcepetan	315 metres per second (1,030 ft/s)
Guidance system	Inertial and active radar
Launch platform	multi-platform: MM38 surface-launched AM39 air-launched SM39 submarine-launched MM40 surface-launched