ꦗꦮ
   

ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦿꦗꦏꦁꦠꦲꦸꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮ꧉ꦥꦿꦗꦲꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦢꦶꦧꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇ꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶꦲꦶꦁꦗꦮꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦔꦸꦮꦱꦤꦶꦩꦺꦃꦏꦧꦺꦃꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦗꦮꦩꦢꦸꦫꦧꦭꦶ꧈ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧉ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦔꦤꦸꦠ꧀ꦄꦒꦩꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ-ꦧꦸꦢꦲꦶꦁꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧉ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦭꦭꦢꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦊꦧꦸꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀‌꧈ꦩꦗꦏꦼꦂꦠ꧉

ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀
𑼮𑼶𑼭𑽂𑼮𑼡𑼶𑼒𑽂𑼡(ꦏꦮꦶ)
ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ (ꦗꦮ)
满者伯夷 (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦶꦤ꧀)
विल्व तिक्त (ꦱꦁꦱꦼꦏꦼꦂꦠ)
मजापहित साम्राज्य (ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ)
ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀
꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇–꧇꧑꧔꧒꧗꧇
Flag
ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦫ
ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀
ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀
Sesanti
ꦩꦶꦠꦿꦺꦏꦱꦠꦠ
Pernahé ꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀
ꦥꦺꦠꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦏꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦏꦽꦠꦒꦩ[1]
Kutha krajan ꦩꦗꦏꦼꦂꦠ(ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦪ)
ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀(ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦗꦪꦤꦼꦒꦫ)
ꦏꦼꦢꦶꦫꦶ(ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦒꦶꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦮꦂꦝꦤ)
Basa ꦗꦮꦏꦸꦤ(ꦲꦸꦠꦩ)
ꦏꦮꦶ(ꦄꦭ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀)
ꦱꦁꦱꦼꦏꦼꦂꦠ
Agama ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦧꦸꦢꦏꦼꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦶꦩꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼ
Pamaréntahan ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦂꦏꦶ
ꦩꦲꦫꦗ
 •  ꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇-꧇꧑꧓꧐꧙꧇ ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦫꦗꦱꦗꦪꦮꦂꦝꦤ
 •  ꧇꧑꧓꧐꧙꧇-꧇꧑꧓꧒꧘꧇ ꦗꦪꦤꦒꦫ
 •  ꧇꧑꧒꧑꧘꧇-꧇꧑꧓꧕꧐꧇ ꦠꦿꦶꦨꦸꦮꦤꦮꦶꦗꦪꦠꦸꦁꦒꦢꦺꦮꦶ
 •  ꧇꧑꧓꧕꧑꧇-꧇꧑꧓꧘꧙꧇ ꦫꦗꦱꦤꦒꦫ
 •  ꧇꧑꧓꧘꧙꧇-꧇꧑꧔꧒꧙꧇ ꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩꦮꦂꦝꦤ
 •  ꧇꧑꧔꧒꧙꧇-꧇꧑꧔꧔꧗꧇ ꦢꦾꦃꦄꦪꦸꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦮꦸꦔꦸ
ꦩꦲꦥꦠꦶꦃ
 •  ꧇꧑꧓꧓꧖꧇–꧇꧑꧓꧖꧔꧇ ꦒꦗꦃꦩꦢ
Sajarah
 •  Established ꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦤꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇ ꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇
 •  ꦆꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦱꦶꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ ꧇꧑꧔꧒꧗꧇
Valutah ꦏꦺꦴꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦼꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦥꦺꦁ(ꦏꦺꦴꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦸꦁꦒꦸꦏꦁꦢꦶꦶꦆꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦱꦼꦏꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀)
Sadurungé
Sawisé
ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦱꦫꦶ
ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀
ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦏ
ꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦤꦺꦲꦶ
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ꦱꦗꦫꦃ

besut

꧋ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧒꧙꧒꧇ꦱꦶꦔꦱꦫꦶꦢꦶꦏꦸꦮꦱꦤꦶꦏꦼꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦶꦫꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦪꦏꦠ꧀ꦮꦁ꧉ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦼꦠꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦱꦫꦶ꧈ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦪ꧈ꦱꦸꦩꦶꦁꦏꦶꦂꦩꦼꦚꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦩꦢꦸꦫ꧈ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃꦥꦿꦩꦪꦺꦴꦒꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦲꦸꦉꦏ꧀ꦱꦩꦢꦸꦫ꧈ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦄꦫꦶꦪꦮꦶꦫꦫꦗ꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦲꦺꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦔꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦏꦫꦺꦴꦗꦪꦏꦠ꧀ꦮꦁ꧉

꧋ꦗꦪꦏꦠ꧀ꦮꦁꦤꦩ꧀ꦥꦮꦶꦗꦪꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦤꦸꦒꦿꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃꦠꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃꦲꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧉ꦠꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦝꦶꦕꦶꦏꦭ꧀ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀꧉ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦸꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧒꧙꧓꧇꧈ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦻꦏ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦲꦉꦥ꧀ꦚꦼꦫꦁꦱꦶꦔꦱꦫꦶ(ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦤꦼꦒꦏ)꧈ꦒꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦏꦫꦺꦴꦮꦶꦗꦪꦲꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦔꦭꦃꦲꦏꦺꦗꦪꦏꦠ꧀ꦮꦁꦏꦁꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦕꦶꦤꦢꦶꦏꦶꦫꦏꦼꦂꦠꦤꦼꦒꦫ꧉ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦲꦸꦒꦔꦭꦃꦲꦏꦺꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦻꦏ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦲꦕꦫꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦏꦩꦼꦤꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦸꦃꦗꦪꦏꦠ꧀ꦮꦁ꧉

ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦱꦗꦫꦃ

besut

ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀

besut
  1. D.G.E. Hall (1956). "Problems of Indonesian Historiography". Pacific Affairs. 38 (3/4): 353–359.