Eredivisie
Eredivisie[1] (pocapan Walanda: [ˈeːrədivizi]; "Divisi Kehormatan" utawa "Divisi Premier") minangka level bal-balan profesional paling dhuwur ing Walanda. Liga kasebut didegake ing 1956, rong taun sawise wiwitan bal-balan profesional ing Walanda. Ing musim 2020-21, iki dadi peringkat liga paling kaping 8 ing Eropa dening UEFA.[2]
Negara | Belanda |
---|---|
Konfederasi | UEFA |
Kabentuk | 1956 |
Cacahing tim | 18 |
Tingkat ing piramida | 1 |
Diturunake menyang | Eerste Divisie |
Piala domestik | Piala KNVB |
Piala Johan Cruijff | |
Piala Internasional | Liga Champions UEFA |
Liga Eropa UEFA | |
Juara bertahan | Ajax Amsterdam |
(2018–19) | |
Klub sing paling sukses | Ajax (34 gelar) |
Paling katon | Pim Doesburg |
(687) | |
Skor paling dhuwur | Willy van der Kuijlen |
(311) | |
Stasiun televisi | Fox Sports Eredivisie |
NOS | |
iNews | |
Situs web | eredivisie.nl |
Situs Alternatif | rajabola24jam.net Archived 2021-02-28 at the Wayback Machine. |
Eredivisie kalebu 18 klub. Saben klub ketemu saben klub liyane kaping pindho sajrone musim, sepisan ing omah lan sawise adoh. Ing pungkasan saben musim, loro klub ing sisih ngisor otomatis mudhun menyang level nomer loro sistem liga Walanda, Eerste Divisie (Divisi Pertama), sementara juara lan runner-up Eerste Divisie kanthi otomatis dipromosekake dadi Eredivisie. Klub rampung nomer telu saka ngisor dhasar Eredivisie banjur misahake play-off promosi / degradasi karo wolung klub sing papane dhuwur saka Eerste Divisie.
Pemenang Eredivisie negesake kejuaraan nasional Walanda. Ajax wis menang gelar paling akeh, kanthi 26 (34 judhul nasional). PSV Eindhoven sabanjure duwe 21 (24), lan Feyenoord ngetutake 10 (15). Wiwit taun 1965, telung klub kasebut menang kabeh nanging telung judhul Eredivisie (judhul 1981 lan 2009 dadi AZ lan FC Twente menang judhul 2010). Ajax, PSV lan Feyenoord dikenal minangka "Three Three" utawa "Three Top Top Tradisional" bal-balan Walanda. Dheweke minangka siji-sijine klub ing bentuk saiki sing ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie wiwit dibentuk. Klub nomer papat, FC Utrecht, minangka asil penggabungan taun 1970 ing antarane telung klub kutha kasebut, salah sijine yaiku VV DOS, uga ora nate dibuwang metu saka Eredivisie.
Wiwit taun 1990 nganti 1999, jeneng resmi liga yaiku PTT Telecompetitie (sawise sponsor, PTT Telecom), sing diganti dadi KPN Telecompetitie (amarga PTT Telecom ganti jenenge dadi KPN Telecom ing taun 1999) lan menyang KPN Eredivisie ing taun 2000. Saka 2002 nganti 2005, liga kasebut diarani Holland Casino Eredivisie. Wiwit musim 2005-06, liga kasebut disponsori dening Sponsorloterij (lotre), nanging amarga alasan hukum jenenge ora bisa dilampirake ing liga (pamrentah Walanda nglawan jeneng kasebut, amarga Eredivisie bakal, sawise sponsor Holland Casino , nanging maneh disponsori dening perusahaan sing nyedhiyakake game kanthi kasempatan. Tanggal 8 Agustus 2012 diumumake publik yen tauke Rupert Murdoch wis entuk hak kanggo Eredivisie suwene 12 taun kanthi biaya 1 milyar euro, diwiwiti ing musim 2013-14[3]. Ing kesepakatan iki, limang klub Eredivisie paling gedhe kudu nampa 5 yuta euro saben taun sajrone kontrak[4]. Ing taun 2020, Eredivisie ditinggal amarga pandemi COVID-19.
Sejarah
besutWiwit madege kejuaraan bal-balan nasional Walanda ing taun 1898 nganti 1954, judhul kasebut diputusake kanthi play-off dening sawetara klub sing sadurunge menang liga regional.[5] Kompetisi kasebut murni amatir; Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kerajaan Belanda (KNVB) nolak pambayaran apa wae lan pemain sing ditanggepi sing kejiret nampa gaji utawa transfer biaya.[6] Telpon kanggo bal-balan profesional tuwuh ing awal taun lima puluhan sawise akeh anggota tim nasional sing budhal main ing luar negeri kanggo golek keuntungan finansial. KNVB biasane nundha para pemain kasebut, supaya ora bisa dadi tim nasional Walanda. Sawise banjir Laut Lor taun 1953, para pemain Walanda ing luar negeri (umume main ing liga Prancis) nganakake pertandingan amal nglawan timnas Prancis ing Paris. Pertandhingan kasebut diboikot dening KNVB, nanging sawise pemain Walanda sing nglumpukake ngalahake Prancis (2-1), publik Walanda nyekseni ketinggian sing bisa diraih liwat bal-balan profesional. Kanggo nyedhiyakake minat sing saya akeh, asosiasi bal-balan profesional sing ora setuju (NBVB) lan liga didegake kanggo musim 1954-55. Tanggal 3 Juli 1954, KNVB ketemu karo klompok ketua klub amatir sing kuwatir, sing wedi manawa pemain paling apik bakal gabung karo tim profesional. Rapat kasebut, dijuluki slaapkamerconferentie ('konferensi kamar'), nyebabake Asosiasi ora gelem nampa semi-profesionalisme.
Kangge, KNVB lan NBVB miwiti kompetisi kapisah.[7] Pertandhingan bal-balan profesional sing kaping pisanan ditandingi antarane Alkmaar lan Venlo. Liga kasebut urip nganti sewelas puteran, sadurunge penggabungan dirundingake ing antarane rong federasi ing wulan November. Kaloro liga dibatalake lan kompetisi gabungan anyar muncul langsung. De Graafschap, Amsterdam, Alkmaar lan Fortuna '54 saka NBVB ditampa ing liga anyar. Klub liyane gabung, sing nyebabake jeneng anyar kaya Rapid J.C., Holland Sport lan Roda Sport. Liga profesional pertama (semi-) dimenangake dening Willem II.[8] Kanggo musim 1956-57, KNVB ninggali sistem liga regional. Eredivisie didegaké, ing kana ana wolulas klub paling apik ing saindenging negara langsung main judhul liga tanpa main-main. Anggota eredivisie pertama ing taun 1956 yaiku Ajax, BVC, BVV, DOS, EVV, Elinkwijk, SC Enschede, Feijenoord, Fortuna '54, GVAV, MVV, NAC, NOAD, PSV, Rapid JC, Sparta, VVV '03 lan Willem II. Ajax minangka tim pertama sing entuk gelar musim kasebut.[9]
Tim Saiki (2020–21)
besutKlub | Kutha | Kapasitas | Posisi ing taun 2018-19 | Musim 1 ing Eredivisie | Jumlah Musim Eredivisie | Jumlah pertama wiwit didegake Eredivisie | Jumlah musim wiwit didegake Eredivisie | Gelar Eredivisie | Gelar Nasional | Gelar Terakhir |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ajaxa b | Amsterdam | 54.990 | ke-1 | 1956–57 | 64 | 1956–57 | 64 | 26 | 34 | 2019 |
AZ | Alkmaar | 17.250 | ke-4 | 1968–69 | 42 | 1998–99 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
ADO Den Haag | The Hague | 15.000 | ke-9 | 1957–58 | 46 | 2008–09 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1943 |
FC Emmenb | Emmen | 8.600 | ke-14 | 2018–19 | 2 | 2018–19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - |
Feyenoorda b | Rotterdam | 51.137 | ke-3 | 1956–57 | 64 | 1956–57 | 64 | 10 | 15 | 207 |
Fortuna Sittard | Sittard | 12.500 | ke-15 | 1968–69 | 21 | 2018–19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - |
FC Groningen | Groningen | 22.579 | ke-8 | 1971–72 | 41 | 2000–01 | 20 | 0 | 0 | - |
SC Heerenveen | Heerenveen | 27.224 | ke-11 | 1990–91 | 28 | 1993–94 | 27 | 0 | 0 | - |
Heracles Almelo | Almelo | 12.080 | ke-7 | 1962–63 | 20 | 2005–06 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1941 |
PSVa b | Eindhoven | 36.500 | ke-2 | 1956–57 | 64 | 1956–57 | 64 | 21 | 24 | 2018 |
Sparta Rotterdama | Rotterdam | 11.026 | promosi | 1956–57 | 54 | 2019–20 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1959 |
Twentec | Enschede | 30.205 | promosi | 1956–57 | 61 | 2019–20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2010 |
FC Utrechtb | Utrecht | 23.750 | ke-6 | 1970–71 | 50 | 1970–71 | 20 | 0 | 0 | - |
Vitesse | Arnhem | 21.248 | ke-5 | 1971–72 | 35 | 1989–90 | 31 | 0 | 0 | - |
VVV-Venloa | Venlo | 8.000 | ke-12 | 1956–57 | 23 | 2017–18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - |
RKC Waalwijk | Waalwijk | 7.508 | promosi* | 1988–89 | 24 | 2019–20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - |
Willem IIa | Tilburg | 14.500 | ke-10 | 1956–57 | 43 | 2014–15 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1955 |
PEC Zwolle | Zwolle | 14.000 | ke-13 | 1978–79 | 20 | 2012–13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | - |
* FC Twente rampung pisanan ing Eerste Divisie. Sparta Rotterdam rampung ing urutan nomer loro lan menang nglawan De Graafschap ing final playoff. RKC Waalwijk ana ing posisi 8 lan ngalahake Go Ahead Eagles ing playoff final.
a anggota Pendiri Eredivisie[10][11]
b Ora nate mundur saka Eredivisie
c Anggota pendiri Eredivisie (minangka Sportclub Enschede)[12]
Klub
besutKlub | Juara | Pangkat nomer loro | Taun Juara |
---|---|---|---|
Ajax | 34 | 23 | 1917–18, 1918–19, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2018–19 |
PSV Eindhoven | 24 | 14 | 1928–29, 1934–35, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
Feyenoord | 15 | 21 | 1923–24, 1927–1928, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2016–17 |
HVV Den Haag | 10 | 1 | 1890–91, 1895–96, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1906–07, 1909–10, 1913–14 |
Sparta Rotterdam | 6 | - | 1908–09, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1914–15, 1958–59[13] |
RAP | 5 | 3 | 1891–92, 1893–94, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1898–99 |
Go Ahead Eagles | 4 | 5 | 1916–17, 1921–22, 1929–30, 1932–33 |
Koninklijke HFC | 3 | 3 | 1889–90, 1892–93, 1894–95 |
Willem II | 3 | 1 | 1915–16, 1951–52, 1954–55 |
HBS Craeyenhout | 3 | - | 1903–04, 1905–06, 1924–25[14] |
AZ | 2 | 2 | 1980–81, 2008–09 |
Heracles Almelo | 2 | 1 | 1926–27, 1940–41 |
ADO Den Haag | 2 | - | 1941–42, 1942–43 |
RCH | 2 | - | 1922–23, 1952–53 |
NAC Breda | 1 | 4 | 1920–21 |
FC Twente | 1 | 3 | 2009–10 |
DWS | 1 | 3 | 1963–64 |
Roda JC Kerkrade* | 1 | 2 | 1955–56 |
Be Quick | 1 | 2 | 1919–20 |
FC Eindhoven | 1 | 2 | 1953–54 |
SC Enschede | 1 | 1 | 1925–26 |
DOS | 1 | 1 | 1957–58 |
FC Den Bosch | 1 | 1 | 1947–48 |
De Volewijckers | 1 | - | 1943–44 |
HFC Haarlem | 1 | - | 1945–46 |
Limburgia | 1 | - | 1949–50 |
SVV | 1 | - | 1948–49 |
Quick Den Haag | 1 | - | 1907–08 |
VV Concordia | 1 | - | 1888–89 |
Cathetan Pamuter
besutPenampilan
besutNo | Jeneng | Pertandingan | Posisi Muter | Pertandingan Pisanan | Pertandingan Pungkasan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pim Doesburg | 687 | Kiper | 1962–63 | 1986–87 |
2 | Jan Jongbloed | 684 | Kiper | 1959–60 | 1985–86 |
3 | Piet Schrijvers | 576 | Kiper | 1963–64 | 1984–85 |
Gol
besutNo | Jeneng | Gol | Pertandingan | gol saben game | Posisi Muter | Gol Pisanan | Gol Pungkasan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Willy van der Kuijlen | 311 | 545 | 0.57 | Penyerang | 1964–65 | 1981–82 |
2 | Ruud Geels | 266 | 392 | 0.68 | Penyerang | 1964–65 | 1983–84 |
3 | Johan Cruijff | 216 | 309 | 0.70 | Penyerang | 1964–65 | 1983–84 |
4 | Kees Kist | 212 | 372 | 0.60 | Penyerang | 1972–73 | 1983–84 |
5 | Tonny van der Linden | 208 | - | - | Penyerang | 1956–57 | 1966–67 |
Skor Paling Dhuwur
besutMusim | Skor Paling Dhuwur | Gol | Klub |
---|---|---|---|
1956–57 | Coen Dillen | 42 | PSV |
1957–58 | Leo Canjels | 32 | NAC |
1958–59 | Leo Canjels | 34 | NAC |
1959–60 | Henk Groot | 37 | Ajax |
1960–61 | Henk Groot | 41 | Ajax |
1961–62 | Dick Tol | 27 | FC Volendam |
1962–63 | Pierre Kerkhofs | 22 | PSV |
1963–64 | Frans Geurtsen | 28 | DWS |
1964–65 | Frans Geurtsen | 23 | DWS |
1965–66 | Willy van der Kuijlen | 23 | PSV |
Piet Kruiver | Feyenoord | ||
1966–67 | Johan Cruijff | 33 | Ajax |
1967–68 | Ove Kindvall | 28 | Feyenoord |
1968–69 | Dick van Dijk | 30 | FC Twente |
Ove Kindvall | Feyenoord | ||
1969–70 | Willy van der Kuijlen | 26 | PSV |
1970–71 | Ove Kindvall | 24 | Feyenoord |
1971–72 | Johan Cruijff | 25 | Ajax |
1972–73 | Cas Janssens | 18 | NEC |
Willy Brokamp | MVV | ||
1973–74 | Willy van der Kuijlen | 27 | PSV |
1974–75 | Ruud Geels | 30 | Ajax |
1975–76 | Ruud Geels | 29 | Ajax |
1976–77 | Ruud Geels | 34 | Ajax |
1977–78 | Ruud Geels | 30 | Ajax |
1978–79 | Kees Kist | 34 | AZ'67 |
1979–80 | Kees Kist | 27 | AZ'67 |
1980–81 | Ruud Geels | 22 | Sparta |
1981–82 | Wim Kieft | 32 | Ajax |
1982–83 | Peter Houtman | 30 | Feyenoord |
1983–84 | Marco van Basten | 28 | Ajax |
1984–85 | Marco van Basten | 22 | Ajax |
1985–86 | Marco van Basten | 37 | Ajax |
1986–87 | Marco van Basten | 31 | Ajax |
1987–88 | Wim Kieft | 29 | PSV |
1988–89 | Romário | 19 | PSV |
1989–90 | Romário | 23 | PSV |
1990–91 | Romário | 25 | PSV |
Dennis Bergkamp | Ajax | ||
1991–92 | Dennis Bergkamp | 24 | Ajax |
1992–93 | Dennis Bergkamp | 26 | Ajax |
1993–94 | Jari Litmanen | 26 | Ajax |
1994–95 | Romário | 30 | PSV |
1995–96 | Luc Nilis | 21 | PSV |
1996–97 | Luc Nilis | 21 | PSV |
1997–98 | Nikos Machlas | 34 | Vitesse |
1998–99 | Ruud van Nistelrooy | 31 | PSV |
1999–20 | Ruud van Nistelrooy | 29 | PSV |
2000–01 | Mateja Kežman | 24 | PSV |
2001–02 | Pierre van Hooijdonk | 24 | Feyenoord |
2002–03 | Mateja Kežman | 35 | PSV |
2003–04 | Mateja Kežman | 31 | PSV |
2004–05 | Dirk Kuyt | 29 | Feyenoord |
2005–06 | Klaas-Jan Huntelaar | 33 | SC Heerenveen/Ajax |
2006–07 | Afonso Alves | 34 | SC Heerenveen |
2007–08 | Klaas-Jan Huntelaar | 33 | Ajax |
2008–09 | Mounir El Hamdaoui | 23 | AZ |
2009–10 | Luis Suárez | 35 | Ajax |
2010–11 | Björn Vleminckx | 23 | NEC |
2011–12 | Bas Dost | 32 | SC Heerenveen |
2012–13 | Wilfried Bony | 31 | Vitesse |
2013–14 | Alfreð Finnbogason | 29 | SC Heerenveen |
2014–15 | Memphis Depay | 22 | PSV |
2015–16 | Vincent Janssen | 27 | AZ |
2016–17 | Nicolai Jørgensen | 21 | Feyenoord |
2017–18 | Alireza Jahanbakhsh | 21 | AZ |
2018–19 | Luuk de Jong | 28 | PSV |
Dušan Tadić | Ajax | ||
2019–20 | Steven Berghuis | 15 | Feyenoord |
Cyriel Dessers | Heracles Almelo |
Referensi
besut- ↑ "Eredivisie".
- ↑ UEFA.com. "Country coefficients | UEFA Coefficients". UEFA.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Sport | Het laatste nieuws uit Nederland leest u op Telegraaf.nl". Telegraaf (ing basa Walanda). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "5 vragen over wat de deal Murdoch-Eredivisie betekent voor de kijker". NRC (ing basa Walanda). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Netherlands - Regional Analysis". www.rsssf.com. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "TimeRime.com - Ajax 109 years Linea de tiempo". web.archive.org. 2013-10-21. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2013-10-21. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Sportgeschiedenis.nl - de alternatieve bron voor sportnieuws". web.archive.org. 2007-10-21. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2007-10-21. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Netherlands Final League Tables (Championship Playoff) 1898-1954". www.rsssf.com. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Netherlands 1954/55". www.rsssf.com. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Netherlands 1956/57". www.rsssf.com. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "Netherlands - Eredivisie Top Scorers". www.rsssf.com. Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal". ESPN.nl (ing basa Walanda). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal". ESPN.nl (ing basa Walanda). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.
- ↑ "ESPN: Voor de fans. Altijd en overal". ESPN.nl (ing basa Walanda). Dibukak ing 2021-03-17.