Klanjer pinéyal
(Kaelih saka Kelenjar pineal)
Klanjer Pineal (uga diarani pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis utawa mata katelu) iku siji klanjer endokrin cilik ing utek vertebrata. Klanjer iki mrodhuksi melatonin, siji hormon kang mengaruhi modulasi pola melèk /turu lan fungsi photoperiodic (usuman).[1][2] Wanguné kaya corong kembang pinus, lan dumunung ing sacedhaké punjer itek, antara kaloro hemispheres, manggon ing lekukan papan kaloro thalamus ketemu.
Klanjer Pineal | |
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Rincian | |
Purwaka | Neural Ectoderm, Roof of Diencephalon |
Arteri | superior cerebellar artery |
Pengenal | |
Latin | glandula pinealis |
MeSH | D010870 |
NeuroNames | 297 |
NeuroLex ID | birnlex_1184 |
TA98 | Masalah skrip: Fungsi "getTAValue" ora ana. |
TA2 | 3862 |
FMA | 62033 |
Terminologi anatomi |
Galeri
besutKlanjer Pineal ditandhani ing gambar-gambar iki.
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Mesal aspect of a brain sectioned in the median sagittal plane.
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Dissection showing the ventricles of the brain.
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Hind- and mid-brains; postero-lateral view.
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Median sagittal section of brain.
Réferènsi
besut- ↑ Macchi M, Bruce J (2004). "Human pineal physiology and functional significance of melatonin". Front Neuroendocrinol. 25 (3–4): 177–95. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.08.001. PMID 15589268.
- ↑ Arendt J, Skene DJ (2005). "Melatonin as a chronobiotic". Sleep Med Rev. 9 (1): 25–39. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2004.05.002. PMID 15649736.
Exogenous melatonin has acute sleepiness-inducing and temperature-lowering effects during 'biological daytime', and when suitably timed (it is most effective around dusk and dawn) it will shift the phase of the human circadian clock (sleep, endogenous melatonin, core body temperature, cortisol) to earlier (advance phase shift) or later (delay phase shift) times.
Pranala njaba
besutPirsani informasi ngenani Klanjer pinéyal ing KamusWiki.
- NeuroNames hier-280
- Histology at BU: Endocrine System: pineal gland (illustration)
- Anatomy Atlases, Microscopic atlas: Pineal gland
- MedPix: Images of Pineal region Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine.
Sistem endokrin - sunting | |
Kelenjar adrenal | Corpus luteum | Hipotalamus | Ovarium | Pankreas | Kelenjar paratiroid | Kelenjar pineal | Kelenjar pituitari | Testis | Kelenjar tiroid |
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