MiG-21

MiG-21F Fishbed iku pesawat tempur sergap jarak cedhak lan minangka pesawat produksi génerasi pisanan saka seri MiG-21 kang populer. Prototipe saka pesawat iki, E-5 (diwaca Ye-5) mabur pisanan taun 1955 lan muncul ing ngarepé publik wektu Dina penerbangan Soviet ing Lapangan Udara Tushino, Moskwa ing sasi Juni 1956. Wektu perang Vietnam, pesawat iki minangka nyerang armada pesawat Amérikah Sarékat, uga digunakaké sajeroning perang Arab-Israèl, ing antarané Perang Enem Dina lan Perang Yom Kippur, perang India-Pakistan, krisis Yaman lan sawatara paprangan ing belahan donya katelu, saéngga patut dijiluki AK-47 ing udara, utawa krikil landhep saka wétan amarga wiwitané pihak kulon mligi Amérikah Sarékat nganggep rèmèh pesawat iki. Luwih saka 30 nagara ing donya kalebu sekuthu Amérikah Sarékat migunakaké pesawat iki. Sithik-sithiké ana 15 versi saka MiG 21 kang wis diprodhuksi, sawatara diprodhuksi ing njabané Uni Soviyet. Kurang luwih ana 8000 pesawat iki wis diprodhuksi.

MiG-21 "Fishbed"
MiG-21 gadahané AURI ing Museum Satria Mandala, Jakarta
Tipe	Montor mabur perang
Produsen	Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB
Pisanan mabur	14 Juni 1956
Dikenalaké	1959
Status	Operasional
Pemakai	Uni Soviet India Romania Vietnam Indonésia
Cacah digawé	Lebih dari 11.000
Varian	Ye-150 Ye-152 Chengdu J-7

Spesifikasi

• Nagara produsèn: Ruslan (Uni Soviyet), China
• Pabrik :

1. Mikoyan-Gurevich Ruslan
2. Xian Aircraft (China) @ Shenyang, Chengdu & Guizhou

Varian

1. MiG-21F Fishbed C
2. MiG-21PF Fishbed D
3. MiG-21PFM Fishbed F
4. MiG-21R Fishbed H
5. MiG-21S Fishbed H
6. MiG-21RF Fishbed H
7. MiG-21SM Fishbed J
8. MiG-21M (Type 96/Hindustan Aeronautics-India)
9. MiG-21PFMA Fishbed J
10. MiG-21MF Fishbed J
11. MiG-21SMT Fishbed K
12. MiG-21SMB Fishbed K
13. MiG-21bis-A Fishbed L
14. MiG-21bis-B Fishbed N
15. MiG-21U Mongol A
16. MiG-21US Mongol B
17. MiG-21UM Mongol B
18. J-7 / F-7 Fishbed
19. J-7 II / F-7B Fishbed
20. J-7 III Fishbed
21. F-7M Airguard
22. F-7P Skybolt

• Pesawat sajinis:

Sukhoi Su-7, Su-11, Su-22 Fitters, Mirage III, A-4 Skyhawk

• Pengembangan terkait

F-7, F-8, JL-9

• Kegunaan: Penyergap, tempur,Serang darat

Data Teknis

• WingSpan (rentang sayap) 23 ft. 6 in.
• Length (dawa) 51 ft. 9 in.
• Height (dhuwur) 15 ft. 9 in.
• Weight (bobot) 18.080 lbs. max.
• Mesin:

1. MiG-21 = Tumansky R-11F-300 @ 12,675 lbst w/afterburner
2. J-7 III = Wopen-13 turbofan @ 14,550-lbst

• Kru penerbang juru anggegana tunggal
• Kacepatan Maksimum 1.300 mph.
• Kacepatan jelajah 550 mph.
• Jarak tempuh (Range):

1. MIG-21 = 400 mi range
2. MIG-21bis = 600 nm range
3. J-7 = 230 mi / 370 km lo-lo-lo radius
4. J-7B = 375 mi / 600 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + internal fuel
5. J-7B = 450 mi / 750 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
6. J-7M = 550 mi / 875 km radius w/ 2 PL-2 AAM + drop tanks
7. J-7 III = 525 mi / 850 km radius hi-hi-hi air superiority w/ 2 AAM + drop tanks
8. J-7 III = 340 mi / 550 km radius lo-lo-hi ground attack w/ 2 bombs + drop tanks
9. J-7 III = 1.350 mi / 2.200 km ferry range

• Katinggian Jelajah 14000 mèter
• Kapasitas Bahan Bakar internal

1. 2277 kg MIG-21pfs
2. 2364 kg MIG-21bis
3. 869 kg J-8

• In-Flight Refueling (kapasitas pengisian bahan bakar diudara): -

Drop Tank (Tanki bahan bakar cadangan):

1. MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391 kg of fuel for 51 nm range
2. MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 631 kg of fuel for 80 nm range
3. MIG-21bis = Drop tank with 391 kg of fuel for 50 nm range
4. J-7 = 800 l drop tank with 639 kg of fuel for 111 nm range

• Take-Off Runway (kecepatan lepas landas)

1. F-7M = 700-950 m
2. J-7 III = 800 m (2,625 ft) with afterburning

• Landing Runway (kecepatan mendarat)

1. F-7M = 600-900 m with brake-chute
2. J-7 III = 550 m with flap blowing, drag-chute and brakes

• Sensor

1. MIG-21pfs = Spin Scan (R1L) radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight
2. MIG-21bis = Jay Bird radar, RWR, Balistic bombsight
3. J-7 = Type 222 ranging radar, RWR, Ballistic bombsight

• Armament (Senjata)

1. One NR-30 30mm cannon plus
2. MIG-21pfs = K-13 AA-2 atoll, FAB-500, FAB-250, UV-16-67 rocket pods
3. MIG-21bis = UV-69 57 rocket pods, AA-8 Aphid, FAB-250, FAB-500
4. J-7 = 2 PL-2 or PL-7 AAM and 1 800 L drop tank (685 nm)

Nagara pangguna

Afganistan, Albania (J-7), Aljazair, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Myanmar, Kamboja, China (J-7), Kongo, Kroasia, Kuba, Ceko, Mesir, Etiopia, Finlan Jerman Wétan, Guyana, Honggari, India, Indonésia, Iran, Irak, Kazakhstan, Laos, Libya, Madagaskar, Mali, Mongolia, Mozambik, Nigeria, Koréa Lor, Yaman, Pakistan (J-7), Polen Rumania, Slowak, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria (Suriah), Tanzania, Vietnam, Yugoslavia (Serbia), Zambia, Zimbabwe

Pranala njaba

• The MiG 21 Page
• CombatAircraft.com
• FAS Military Analysis Network